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摘要目前双边投资条约已经成为国际投资法的首要渊源，而实践上双边投资条约谈判中各国首先需要解决的是投资准入问题。投资准入规则的设计围绕着市场开放与国内利益保护的矛盾，需要综合考察缔约双方经济状况、投资地位以及全球经济发展形势。实践上双边投资条约的准入规则一般被划分为欧式准入模式与美式准入模式两种。此二种准入模式分别立足于东道国义务的视角与投资者待遇的视角。现如今新的国际经济环境催生了国际投资自由化的趋势，以“准入前国民待遇+负面清单”为核心的美式准入模式迎合了这一点开始成为各国的选择。我国长期以来沿用欧式准入模式，目前来看也应该迎合发展趋势主动改变我国的准入规则。253100
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关键词 双边投资条约 准入模式 国民待遇 负面清单
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Research on the Regulation concerning Admission of Foreign Investment in Bilateral Investment Treaties
Abstract
At present, bilateral investment treaties have been the first-line sources of
international investment law. In practice, the first problem to solve in the negotiations is the admission of foreign investment. The design of regulation concerning admission of foreign investment takes the opening of market and the protection of national benefits as the core. The economic conditions, investment position of both contracting parties and the international situation should be investigated. There are two types of admission of foreign investment, the European style and the American style. The first one is on the basis of duty of host country, the other one is from perspective of treatment of investors. The new international situation created the trend of investment liberalization. The American style which centers on the pre-establishment national treatment and negative list fits in with this trend. For a long period, China chose the European style. And now it is time for China to actively change the regulation concerning admission of foreign investment.
Keywords Bilateral Investment Treaties Type of Admission National Treatment Negative List
目 次
1 引言 1
2 双边投资条约准入规则之模式解析 2
2.1 欧式与美式准入规则之模式界分 2
2.2 欧式与美式准入规则之模式特点 4
2.2.1 欧式与美式准入规则之共性特点 4
2.2.2 欧式与美式准入模式之个性特点 5
3. 双边投资条约准入规则之取舍要素 8
3.1 欧式与美式准入规则取舍的历史要素 8
3.2 欧式与美式准入规则取舍的文本要素 10
3.3 欧式与美式准入规则取舍的实践要素 11
4. 双边投资条约准入规则之中国选择 13
4.1 中国准入规则的已有模式及其问题 13
4.1.1 中国准入规则之欧式传统 13
4.1.2 中国准入规则之模式问题 15
4.2 中国准入规则的修订模式及其适用 16
4.2.1 准入前国民待遇与负面清单的可行性分析 16
4.2.2 准入前国民待遇与负面清单的适用建议 17
结论 21
致谢 23
参考文献 24
1 引言
由于国际投资法律关系涉及东道国与投资国间的经济利益，故签订投资条约之行为一直是各国在国际法律行为中关注的重点。这其中，由两个国家就促进和保护投资而签订的双边投资条约（Bilateral Investment Treaty，BIT）更是因为其效力性与迅捷性成为国际热点。目前，全球签署双边投资条约共计近3000项，BIT已然成为国际投资法的首要渊源。