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摘要本课题为某大学医院门诊部大楼的建筑及结构设计，位于常州，四层，建筑面积约5000m2,长70.16m,宽17.24m,高17.10m。大楼采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，首先，进行建筑设计并绘制建筑施工图，根据设计出的建筑方案和所选用的建筑材料，确定结构的计算简图，进行荷载和内力的计算，绘制了相应的内力图；其次，进行结构控制截面的内力组合，确定结构控制截面的弯矩、剪力和轴力设计值。最后，调整已经计算出的控制截面的内力值，对板、梁、柱、基础等进行配筋计算，并绘制了相应的结构施工图。其中基础的配筋计算是通过 PKPM软件导出作用在基础顶部的荷载来计算的。60439
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毕业论文关键词 建筑设计 结构设计 内力计算 配筋计算 Title The architectural and structural design of Hospital outpatient department to a university building Abstract This project is to give a building's architectural and structural design for a university hospital outpatient department, which is located in Changzhou, four floors, And its construction area is about 4000m2.At the same time, its length is 70.16m with width 17.24m and height 17.10m. The building is reinforced concrete frame structure. First of all, design the architecture and draw the construction. According to the design of the architecture and the choice of materials for the building, and then determine the calculation diagram of the frame structure, calculate the loads and forces so as to draw the corresponding force figure. Secondly, combine the internal forces, and then determine the design value of bending moment，shear and axial force of structure control sections. Finally, adjust the internal forces of the control sections, the reinforcement calculation of slabs, beams, columns, foundation and so on can be done. And then draw the corresponding construction drawing. The reinforcement calculation of foundation is based on the load acting on the top of foundation. And the load is exported through PKPM.
Keywords Architectural design Structural design Force calculation Reinforcement calculation
目 次
1 引言 1
2 工程概况 1
3 结构平面布置图 3
4 楼板的设计 4
4.1 楼面板的设计 4
4.2 屋面板的设计 13
5 荷载计算 18
5.1 恒荷载计算 18
5.2 楼面活荷载计算 21
5.3 雪荷载计算 21
5.4 地震作用计算22
6 内力计算 28
6.1 水平地震作用下的内力计算 28
6.2 恒荷载作用下的内力计算 35
6.3 活荷载作用下的内力计算 51
6.4 重力荷载作用下的内力计算 52
7 内力组合 53
7.1 梁控制截面的内力组合 53
7.2 柱控制截面的内力组合 58
8 截面设计 63
8.1 梁截面设计 63
8.2 柱截面设计 74
8.3 节点的设计 81
9 楼梯的设计 83
9.1 首层楼梯的设计 83
9.2 标准层及顶层楼梯的设计 87
10 基础的设计 91