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摘要：基本公共服务均等化是指在一个整体的区域内，不同地区的居民都能最大程度的享有大体一致的基本公共服务[1]。在社会发展中，基本公共服务均等化主要包括以下四个方面：公共基础设施服务、教育设施服务、医疗设施服务、社会保障服务等方面，然后分为其他的12个方面[2]。通过对基本公共服务均等化的研究与优化分析，有利于社会的公正与社会主义的和谐，同时也有利于促进中国经济的发展，因此不仅是学术界对此非常的关注，国家也入了大量的人力和物力。40746
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本文的研究主要是在徐州市邳州市基本公共服务发展现状的基础上进行的，通过对邳州市的基础设施、教育、医疗、社会保障建立公共服务评价指标体系[3]，对《徐州统计年鉴2013》中的邳州各方面的数据进行整理。利用熵执法计算出邳州4个指标的权重值，然后利用权重值计算邳州24个镇的综合得分，利用GIS的空间分析方法将各镇的不同指标的得分在地图上以深浅不一的颜色显示，最后从地理位置、地区生产总值，人口、行政区面积、地方财政收入与支出对区域的差异进行分析，并且根据实际情况提出相应的完善措施。
毕业论文关键词：基本公共服务均等化；熵值法；空间数据分析；邳州
Abstract：The equalization of basic public service is defined as a region as a whole, the residents of different regions can enjoy the greatest degree of basically the same basic public services. In the development of the society, the equalization of basic public services mainly include the following four aspects: public infrastructure services, education services, medical services, social security and other aspects of the service, and then pided into 12 other aspects. The analysis and optimization of the equalization of basic public services helps to promote the justice， the harmony of socialist society and the development of China ’s economy. Therefore, not only are the academic circles very concerned about it, but the state also devotes a lot of efforts into it.
This study is mainly based on the development of basic public service in Pizhou County of Xuzhou city. By establishing evaluation index system of equalization on public infrastructure, education, health care, social security in Pizhou county, dealing with data of all aspects on the "Xuzhou statistical yearbook 2013" in Pizhou. The weights of 4 indexes can be calculated by entropy evaluation method and then get comprehensive scores of 24 counties in Pizhou, finally indexes of all towns can be displayed on the map by using space analysis method. region difference can be analyzed on the geographical location, population, GDP, the region area, the local financeial income and support, and the corresponding improvement measures on basic public service can be put forward according to the actual situation in Pizhou.
Key words: basic public service; equalization; entropy method; spatial data an alysis; Pizhou
目录
1引言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1. 2研究意义 1
2研究区概况 1
3研究的方法、技术路线及数据的来源 2
3.1熵值法 2
3.2技术路线 3
3.3数据的来源 3
4邳州公共服务指标体系的构建 4
4.1指标体系构建的原则 4
4.2公共服务指标体系构建 5
5基本公共服务权重的确立及空间分析 6
5.1基本公共服务均等化权重的确立 6
5.2基本公共服务均等化的空间分析 6
5.2.1邳州公共服务指标权重分析 6
5.2.2邳州公共基础设施服务分析 7