- 上一篇：建设项目施工过程质量控制研究
- 下一篇：投标报价策略研究
摘要目前中国的房地产业非常的繁荣，于是在整个建筑行业的大环境下，工程施工过程中综合危害的防治研究就显得尤为重要。这关系到这许多方面，包括环境污染，工程安全等等。而很多施工单位，建设单位对这方面不够重视，投入的资金和人员还是比较欠缺的。另外在我国这方面的人才还是很缺少，相关的法律法规方面还不完善。所以这样的一个研究课题就显得非常的适合时宜。经过几十篇相关文献的研读之后，我整理了目前行业内研究的现状。施工过程中的危害主要是给环境带来的危害还有施工人员的安全问题。环境危害又包含了噪声污染，大气污染，水环境污染，周围建筑物和地表沉降，植被和土壤被破环，基坑坍塌坍塌。而防治方法大致分为管理手段，技术手段，源头控制，监测预防等等。最后我认为，目前在中国最重要的就是开发出一套集和预警，控制，防止，调整的系统来防止施工过程中的综合危害。其次就是完善法律法规，采取环保型施工工艺进行施工，把建筑变成可以让环境接受的绿色建筑。现在很多人都在搞绿色建筑，而他们只注重建筑物本身的绿色而没有注重整个建筑过程的绿色。我们要努力的方向就是把建筑过程和建筑物本身统一绿色起来，变成一种绿色艺术，这样就更有利于人类和自然的和谐相处，建设一个生态地球。50131
毕业论文关键词：工程施工 综合危害 环境污染 工程安全 监测防治 绿色施工
Abstract China's real estate industry is very prosperous, so in the environment of the entire construction industry, the comprehensive hazard prevention research in the construction process is particularly important. This is related to many aspects, including environmental pollution, engineering safety, etc..Not only many of the construction units do not pay enough attention in this aspect but also investment funds and personnel is still lacking.Talent in this field is very lack in China, relevant laws and regulations aspect is also imperfect. So such a research topic is very well-timed. This research topic is very justification. After dozens of relevant literature study, I put together the status of research in the industry. The hazards in construction process is mainly the harm to the environment and construction personnel safety.Environmental hazards and air pollution, water pollution, soil erosion, ecological balance, noise pollution, surrounding buildings settlement, surface subsidence. Control methods are roughly pided into management tools, techniques, source control, monitoring and prevention. Finally in China, I think the most important thing is to develop a set of sets and early warning, control and prevent, adjust the system to prevent the comprehensive hazard in the process of construction. Now many people are engaged in green building and they focus only on the green of the building itself and did not focus on the green of the entire construction process. We want to the direction of the efforts is to unify green construction process and the building itself into a green art . So it is more advantageous to human and natural harmony to build a ecosystem on earth.
Keywords: engineering construction Comprehensive hazard environmental pollution engineering safety Monitoring and control green construction
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 工程施工过程中综合危害的种类 1
1.3 目前施工过程中综合危害研究存在的不足 3
1.4 本课题的主要内容 4
第二章 工程施工过程中的综合危害概述