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摘要巴西是中国的重要贸易伙伴，且两国同为金砖国家成员。中巴经贸关系发展势头良好,经济相互依存度上升。本文首先以中巴双边贸易额为基础，通过对显性比较优势、贸易互补性、产品相似度的计算分析，主要得出了中巴双边贸易互补性强于竞争性的结论。同时对双边投资进行了一番探索，现状及前景良好。然后分析总结出目前主要存在贸易产品存在竞争、反倾销等贸易摩擦屡发、贸易不对称、经贸合作受到政治因素影响、巴西许多领域存在投资壁垒等问题。最后提出应及时强化双边联系，投资前仔细筹划，发挥中巴间的贸易互补性，改善商品结构，发挥澳门长处建立两国合作平台，营造好的经济环境等建议，来推动双边经贸发展。23857
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关键词 中巴 显性比较优势 互补性 双边投资
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Problems and Suggestions on the Economic and Trade
Cooperation between Brazil and China
Abstract
Brazil is an important trading partner of China, and both are members of BRICS. Firstly, this paper is based on the bilateral trade volume, through the calculation and analysis of revealed comparative advantage, trade complementarity, product similarity, and reaches the conclusion that complementarity is stronger than competitiveness in the bilateral trade. At the same time the paper makes an exploration of the bilateral investment; its present situation and prospects are positive. Then, this paper analyzes and summarizes that there mainly exist the problems like of competition in trading categories, anti-dumping and other forms of trade friction, and the asymmetry of bilateral trade as well. Economic and trade cooperation were conditioned by political factors, and investment barriers exist in many areas of Brazil and some other issues. Finally, this paper presents that the Chinese side make timely communication and exchange of ideas with Brazil, be prepared before investment, make full use of the complementarity of bilateral trade, optimize the export structure, to build cooperation platform for the use of the advantages of Macao, create a good environment of economic and trade exchanges and so on to promote the development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
Keywords China and Brazil Revealed Comparative Advantage
Complementarity Bilateral investment
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义及框架 … 1
2 中国与巴西经贸合作现状 … 2
2.1 双边贸易 2
2.2 双边投资 10
2.3 其他方面 12
3 中巴经贸合作面临的问题 … 14
3.1 贸易产品存在竞争 14
3.2 反倾销等相关贸易摩擦屡发 … 14
3.3 贸易不对称 … 15
3.4 经贸合作受到政治因素影响 16
3.5 巴西许多领域存在投资壁垒 16
4 促进中巴经贸合作的建议 … 17
4.1 及时强化双边联系，投资前仔细筹划 17
4.2 有效发挥贸易互补性 … 17
4.3 改善商品结构 18
4.4 发挥澳门长处建立两国合作平台 19