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摘要中国经济持续快速的发展，经济实力不断地的增强，越来越多的学者提出中国政府需要采用积极的方法促进人民币成为以后的国际货币。本文基于人民币国际化的背景及条件，结合“一带一路”战略的实施，从国际结算职能、国际储备职能两方面探讨人民币国际化的发展现状，人民币作为结算的货币已经被很多国家所接纳。实际上在东南亚的许多国家人民币已然成为硬通货币了。但是想要在全球外汇储备中取得与中国经济规模相称的比重，人民币国际化的路途还事很遥远的。在此基础上分析人民币国际化正在面临的机遇和挑战，从长期看来人民币国际化是一个逐步深入、曲折迂迴的过程。然后以经济学理论为基础实证分析了人民币国际化的成本和收益，得出如下结论：纵然人民币国际化会带来一定的成本，但是人民币带来的理论收益和可估算利益还是相当可观的，并最终提出人民币国际化的具体路径。46233
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毕业论文关键词：人民币国际化；成本收益分析；国际化路径
ABSTRACT
China's sustained and rapid economic development, economic strength enhanced unceasingly, more and more scholars put forward by the Chinese government need to adopt a positive approach to promote the yuan as a future international currency. This article is based on the background and conditions of the internationalisation of the renminbi, combined with the implementation of the strategy of "area", from two aspects of the functions of international settlement, international reserves functions discusses the current situation of the development of RMB internationalization, the yuan as a settlement currency has been accepted by many countries. In fact, many countries in southeast Asia the RMB has become a hard currency. But want to be in the global foreign exchange reserves commensurate with China's economy, the proportion of the internationalisation of the renminbi's journey is very far away. On the basis of the analysis of RMB internationalization is facing opportunities and challenges, in the long term RMB internationalizationis a gradual in-depth and tortuous circuitous process. Then an empirical analysis on the basis of the economic theory the costs and benefits of internationalisation of the renminbi, the following conclusion: although the internationalisation of the renminbi will bring certain cost, but the theory of benefits and can estimate the benefit is considerable, and finally puts forward the specific path of RMB internationalization.
Key words：RMBinternationalization;Cost benefit analysis; The internationalization path
目 录
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 1
第一章 人民币国际化概述 2
1.1概述 2
1.2背景及原因 2
1.3条件 3
第二章 人民币国际化发展现状 4
2.1从国际结算职能看人民币国际化发展现状 4
2.2从国际储备职能看人民币国际化发展现状 4
第三章 人民币国际化面临的机遇与挑战 6
3.1人民币国际化面临的机遇 6
3.2人民币国际化进程面临的挑战 7
第四章 人民币国际化的成本和收益 9
4.1人民币国际化成本 9
4.2我国货币替代情况现状 9
4.3人民币国际化的收益 10
第五章 人民币国际化路径分析 15
5.1保持经济增长和人民币币值稳定 15
5.2结合“一带一路”战略，提高人民币在国际结算中的使用 16
5.3提高人民币在金融衍生品交易体系中的运用程度 16