绿色壁垒对浙江省茶叶出口的影响及对策探究

菜单

摘要在整个工业化进程中，人类创造了前所未有的财富，文明发展十分迅猛，但与此同时，人类最大限度地满足自身需要的行为已经造成了全球性的环境污染和生态破坏。在日渐广泛且频繁的国际贸易中，环境问题已经超越了国界，对全人类的发展和生存构成了严重的威胁。当今人们已经意识到，在寻求发展的道路上，必须要尊重自然规律，有所约束，坚持走人口、经济、社会、环境、资源相互促进、协调的可持续发展之路。在这个时代背景下，绿色壁垒应运而生。而随着国际贸易中贸易保护主义的重新抬头，绿色壁垒正逐渐成为21世纪阻碍国际贸易发展的巨大障碍。46788

茶叶是浙江省主要的传统优势农产品之一，其具有明显的资源优势、价格优势。一直以来浙江省作为我国茶叶出口大省，其茶叶出口量占全国的比重过半，远远领先于其他各省，在我国茶叶出口市场占据极其重要的位置。然而20世纪90年代兴起的绿色壁垒对我国出口贸易产生了严重的打击，浙江省茶叶出口更是不能幸免，影响至深。为了突破国际农产品贸易中的绿色壁垒，浙江省只有积极应对，跨越了这道门槛才能实现茶叶出口的可持续发展。

本文共分为四章：第1章引言部分，介绍选题背景和研究意义，对国内外的相关研究分类进行回顾、总结，并阐述本文的研究内容和目标。第2章，介绍相关理论基础，主要针对绿色贸易壁垒理论。第3章，分析绿色壁垒对浙江省茶叶出口的影响。这部分首先介绍浙江省茶叶的生产及出口状况，对2004年到2012年间浙江省茶叶种植情况进行简要介绍，然后选取2004年到2013年十年间茶叶出口的贸易量及金额数据进行分析，描述茶叶出口的变化情况，阐述绿色壁垒对浙江省茶叶出口的影响，最后解析其原因。第4章，提出积极应对绿色壁垒的策略。

Abstract

During the whole industrial process, human beings have created unprecedented fortune, which promote the process of development of civilization. In the meantime, the human’s behaviors to meet our needs to the most, has caused the global environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Nowadays, it has been realized that we must be constrained to observe nature law and develop in a sustainable way in which population, economy, society, environment and resources are coordinated and all promoted together. With this environmental protection trend green barrier has arisen. With renewed international trade protectionism, green barrier is becoming a big obstacle for the further development of international trade in the 21st century.

Tea is one of the major traditional agricultural products of advantage in Zhejiang Province. It has obvious advantages in resources and price. Since Zhejiang province, which occupies an extremely important position in China's tea export market, is a big province of tea export, its tea exports accounted for more than half of the share, ahead of other provinces. However, the emergence of green barrier in twentieth Century 90 times is a serious blow to China's export trade. Tea exports in Zhejiang province is under the same situation. In order to break through the green barrier in international agriculture trade, Zhejiang Province should respond positively. Only after we cross the threshold can we achieve sustainable development of tea export.

This paper is pided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which describes the background of the topic and the meaning of the research. Chapter 2 introduces relevant theoretical basis, saying the theories of green trade barriers. The third chapter analyzes the effect of green barrier to tea export of Zhejiang province. This part first introduces tea production and export situation in Zhejiang province. the tea growing situation in Zhejiang province is briefly listed from 2004 to 2012, and then the tea export situation from 2004 to 2013 is analyzed. Next it describes the change of tea export, the influence of green barrier on Zhejiang tea exports, finally the reason. Chapter 4, the paper puts forward the strategy of coping with green barrier.