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在经济全球化的背景下，开放条件下的经济增长不断引起经济学家们的关注成为重点研究课题。贸易开放度是衡量一个国家（地区）经济发展外向程度的基本指标，在一定程度上反映了一国参与国际分工的程度。参与国际分工，在世界范围内配置资源，可以优化资源配置，提高资源配置效率，进而带动经济增长。随着经济全球化进程的深化，贸易开放度与经济增长的关系越来越紧密，因此贸易开放度与经济增长的关系是国际贸易领域和经济增长领域研究的重点内容。本论文首先回顾了国内外学者关于贸易开放度度量预计贸易开放度与经济增长关系的相关基本理论与研究成果,认为贸易开放度应包括货物贸易开放度和服务贸易开放度。其次对我国贸易开放度进行描述性分析，重点分析我国货物贸易开放度与服务贸易开放度的相互关系。最后，本文为我国的对外贸易发展策略和经济的良性发展提出相应的政策建议与具体对策。7239
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关键词 贸易开放度 货物贸易开放度 服务贸易开放度 经济增长
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Influence of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in China
Abstract
In the process of globalization, economists pay more attention to the issue of growth in the open environment. Trade openness is a basic index measuring the degree of openness of a country (or district).It is also reflects the degree of participating in the international distraction. Participating in the international distribution could allocate resources in the worldwide market, which can promote the efficiency of distribution and economic growth. With the deepening of globalization, the relationship between trade openness and economic growth will be closer. The relationship between trade openness and economic growth is important areas in the field of international trade and economic growth. First of all, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign scholars on the measure of trade openness and the related literature of trade openness and economic growth. That trade openness should include the degree of merchandise and services trade openness in two parts. Then we analysis our trade openness descriptively, focus on analysis of the mutual relations of the open degree of China's trade in goods and services trade openness. Finally it puts forward policy recommendations for Chinese foreign strategy, and development of economy.
Keywords Trade Openness Economic Growth Merchandise Trade Openness Service Trade Openness
目 次
1 引言 1
2 贸易开放度的相关理论 2
2.1 理论意义 2
2.2 贸易开放度的内涵 2
2.3 与贸易开放度相近概念的辨析 4
2.4 贸易开放度的计算 4
2.5 一国贸易开放度的决定因素 6
3 贸易开放度度量研究综述 8
3.1 贸易开放度度量的发展以及研究成果归纳 8
3.2 关于贸易开放度与经济增长关系研究相关理论 10
4 我国贸易开放度分析 12
4.1 我国贸易开放度变化概况 12
4.2 货物贸易开放度与服务贸易开放度的比较分析 12
5 促进贸易开放度合理化的相关对策分析 15
5.1 设定合理的贸易开放度目标 15
5.2 改善贸易结构以稳步提高中国贸易开放度，促进经济增长 16
5.3 改善贸易政策的措施 17