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摘 要 进入21世纪以来，我国中小企业发展迅速，日益成为了拉动我国经济至关重要的积极力量，但是由于中小企业信用水平普遍较低，我国金融体系不完善，而中小企业融资需求旺盛，使得融资难成为了阻碍中小企业发展的瓶颈。为解决中小企业融资问题，创业板市场应运而生。创业板市场区别于主板市场主要面向成长性好的创新型中小企业，它的提出与建立对拓宽中小企业的融资渠道，构建我国多层次的资本市场具有重大意义。创业板在过去的751年里发挥着重要作用，但是我国创业板发展尚不成熟，制度与规则不健全，仍然存在许多有待完善之处。
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本论文通过分析中小企业融资与创业板市场发展现状，基于创业板发展的视角，找到中小企业融资难的原因以及创业板与中小企业不适应的地方。深入探究创业板市场在发展过程中的不足，借助海外创业板的成功经验，启发新思路，针对我国创业板市场及中小企业提出政策性建议。10684
关键词：创业板市场； 中小企业； 融资
Abstract
Since twenty-first century, small and medium enterprises(SMEs) develop rapidly and gradually become an indispensable and important role to promote our economic. However, due to the low credit level of SMEs, the imperfection of financial system, and the strong financing demand of SMEs, The difficulties in financing and loan have become the bottleneck to hinder the development of SMEs. In order to solve the financing problems of SMEs, Growth Enterprise Market(GEM) came into being. Different to the main board market, GEM market is mainly oriented to innovative the small and medium sized enterprises with good growth performance. It is great significance to broaden the financing channels for SMEs and build up multi-level capital market. In the past six years, GEM played an important role, but china’s GEM is not mature and the system is not perfect, so there are a lot of shortcomings.
This paper analyzes the current situation of the SMEs financing and GEM. Based on the perspective of the GEM, find the reason of difficulty of SMEs financing and the problem between the GEM and SMEs. Studying deeply the problem during the development of GEM and inspire the worthy ideas by successful experience of oversee GEM. I will try to express my suggestions for the china’s GEM and the SMEs, and hope that the difficulty of SMEs financing can be solved.
Key words: Growth Enterprise Market； Small and Medium Enterprises；Financing
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、引言 1
㈠研究目的和意义 1
㈡文献综述 1
二、中小企业融资难现状及原因分析 4
㈠中小企业融资难现状 4
㈡中小企业融资难的原因分析 5
三、创业板市场对中小企业融资的意义及现状 6
㈠创业板的特点和发展 6
㈡创业板的作用和意义 6
㈢中小企业通过创业板融资现状 7
四、中小企业通过创业板融资的问题与原因探讨 7
㈠我国创业板市场上市标准不合理 7
㈡退市机制不完善，执行力度小 8
㈢监督机制存在漏洞，加大创业板风险 8
㈣创业板市场投资结构不合理，市场价格虚高 9
五、海外创业板市场的成功经验及启示 9
㈠美国纳斯达克市场的经验与启示 10
㈡英国AIM市场的经验与启示 10
751、基于创业板发展推进中小企业融资的建议 12