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摘要散货船历经了由典型的单壳散货船到现阶段的双壳散货船的发展。全球经济的快速增长带动了航运界的突飞猛进，散货船的需求也在剧增，其船体结构也在不断的更新、优化和完善。典型的散货船因其单壳形式带来种种的隐患和不安全问题，使得双壳灵便型散货船的出现受到广大船东的喜爱。同时，各国船东对散货船的需求不再仅仅是能装载单一的散货，而是多用途的散货船。
本文通过《钢质海船与入级建造规范》（2006），对105 m沿海散货船船体结构进行规范设计。探讨现阶段双壳船船体结构形式以及趋向多用途散货船船体结构形式的一些问题；并编制105 m沿海散货船船体构件计算书，对船体结构绘制货舱、机舱、船首部典型横剖面图，基本结构图，典型横舱壁结构图。58183
毕业论文关键词：散货船；船体结构；规范设计；结构特点；多用途
Abstract
The bulk carrier went through the stage of the typical single-hull bulk carriers to the stage of double-hull bulk carriers. As the rapid progress of the shipping sector driven by the rapid growth of the world economy, the demand for the bulk carriers is severely increasing. Its structure of hull is also constantly renewed, optimized and improved. The typical bulk carriers brought about all sorts of hidden dangers and insecurity problem because of its single-hull form. So the emergence of double-hull bulk carrier is fit to the majority owner of preference. At the same time, the demand of the owners is no longer just able to carry a single bulk, but will carry casual, groceries, set the container integrated with multi-purposes bulk carrier.
Based on the CCS “Rules and Regurations for the Construction and Classification of steel ship” (2006). The hull structure of the 104.6 meters coastal bulk carrier was designed. Author discussed the same problems at hull structure of this stage double-hull carrier and trends of multi-purpose bulk carrier's, working out the calculated book about hull component of the 104.6 meters coastal bulk carrier. Mapping the typical cross-sectional diagram of the bay、cabin and the bow of carrier, basic structure diagram, typical cross bulkhead structure diagram.
Key words：Bulk carrier ; Hull structure ; The design of Rules and Regurations; Structural characteristic; multi-purpose
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 散货船的现状与发展趋势 1
1.2.1 散货船发展史 1
1.2.2 散货船分类 1
1.2.3 散货船现状 2
1.2.4 散货船的发展趋势 2
1.3 散货船的结构特点 2
1.3.1 典型专用散货船结构型式 2
1.3.2 现代散货船结构型式 3
1.4 结构设计方法 3
1.4.1 结构设计方法的选择 3
1.4.2 结构规范设计的步骤 3
1.5 研究目标和内容 4
第二章 105m沿海散货船船体结构规范设计计算 5
2.1 说明 5
2.2 货舱区域的结构计算 5
2.2.1 外板 5
2.2.2甲板 10
2.2.3双层底 11
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