摘要:自从改革开放以来,随着人们的生活水平的不断提高,社会福利和医疗等方面待遇的不断的提升,我国的国民的身体素质得到了很大的提高,老年人的寿命也得到了一定的延长[2]。本文通过对淮安市主城区老年人体育健身活动现状调查与研究,了解淮安市主城区老年人体育健身活动的动态和不足之处,于此同时,针对淮安这座城市的独特的文化特点,来分析个中的原因,寻出相应的解决策略,为更好的解决淮安市老年人身体健康问题提供一些可行性的科学的建议,同时也为我国更好的解决老龄化社会提供理论数据参考。63061
本文选用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等科学研究方法。对淮安市主城区的650户,共名老年人进行问卷调查,系统并且科学地分析了淮安市主城区老年人体育健身活动的近状,结合相关的才料与成功经验,提出对淮安主城区老年体育健身活动中存在的不足进行改革。
毕业论文关键词:淮安主城区,老年体育,健身,现状,发展策略
Abstract:Since the reform and opening up, with the people's living standard continues to improve, social welfare, health care and other aspects to be In case of continuous improvement, China's national physical quality has been greatly improved, the old people's life will be extended. In this paper, through to the Huainan city elderly sports fitness activity present situation investigation and study, understand the dynamics of the main urban area of Huainan city elderly sports fitness activities and the insufficiency, at the same time, in view of the unique cultural characteristics of the city of Huainan, to analyze the reasons, find out the corresponding solutions, to provide some feasible and scientific suggestions for a better solution in elderly people in Huainan City, health problems, but also for our country to better solve the problem of aging society and provide a theoretical reference data.
This article uses the literature material law, questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics and other research methods. In the urban area of Huainan City 650 households, a total of elderly people to carry on the questionnaire survey, and scientific analysis of the status of the elderly in urban area of Huainan physical fitness activities, combined with the data and relevant successful experience, put forward to reform the shortcomings of physical fitness activities of the elderly in urban area of Huaian.
Keywords: Huaian City, the elderly sports, fitness, status, development strategy
1前言.4
2研究的对象与方法..5
2.1研究的对象.5
2.2研究的方法.5
2.3问卷可信度检验.5
3研究的结果与分析..6
3.1参与健身锻炼的基本情况..6
3.2 淮安市城区老年人不能经常参加体育锻炼的原因6
3.3 淮安市参加体育锻炼的老年人年龄构成情况.7
3.4参与者锻炼参与方式分布.8
3.5 参与者锻炼体育项目..8
3.6 淮安市老年人健身场所调查.9
3.7 淮安市城区老年人每年体育消费项目..10
4 结论与建议..12
4.1 结论12
4.2 建议13
参考文献.15
致谢.16
学位论文原创性声明.17
1 前 言
伴随着我国经济的快速发展,我国人口也慢慢朝着老龄化方向发展。人口的老龄化主要是指总人口中,年轻人口数量减少年长人口数量不断被增长,而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的过程[2]。国际上通常把60岁以上的人口占总人口比例达到10%,或65岁以上人口占总人口的比重达到7%。作为国家或地区进入老龄化社会的标准。据有关数据显示中国在2002年已经开始进入老龄化社会,我国人口相对比较多,即便在02年我国也有近一亿的老年人,根据推测我国在2040年我国人口将会出现零增长,届时人口将会达到19亿左右,并且老年人口也会出现最高值,大约为4亿。这也就意着在世界上每25名人中就有一个老年人来自中国。可见我国的人口老龄化的情况是非常的严峻[10]。源[自[751^`论`文]网·www.751com.cn/