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摘要：“乐府”称谓，始于秦，汉承秦制，“乐府”作为朝廷音乐机构的名称被确定下来，汉哀帝时期裁减乐府，乐府由胜而衰；魏晋时期“乐府”代指一种文学体裁，在众多文人的努力下，乐府发展盛极一时；唐朝诗人辈出，对于乐府的发展起到了巨大的推动作用，“乐府”的含义也发生了变化，开始出现了“新乐府运动”；宋朝是乐府发展史上的一个转折点，其含义在宋朝更加宽泛，代指词、散曲；宋之后乐府的发展开始走下坡路，明清时期乐府没有显著的成就。在乐府的发展中，其含义在不断发生变化，本文结合历代乐府作品，对乐府含义的演变做出论述。43014
毕业论文关键词：乐府；作品；含义；演变
Research on The Changes Of “Yuefu” Meaning
Abstract：The name of “Yuefu”, began in the Qin and Han inherited the system of the Qin dynasty, “Yuefu” was identified as the name of the court music institution. Emperor Ai in the West Han Dynasty has cut it down and it’s progress boom turn into doom. During the Weijin period, the meaning of “Yuefu” refers to a literary genre. In the efforts of numerous scholars, “Yuefu” reached its zenith. There are many outstanding poets in the Tang dynasty and they had played huge roles in the development of “Yuefu”, it’s meaning had changed too. Also, in this time the New Yuefu movement appeared. Song dynasty is a turning point in the history of the development of “Yuefu”, the meaning of “Yuefu” in the Song dynasty was broad and refers to Song Poems or Sanqu. The development of “Yuefu” began to decline although it’s still going on, there are no remarkable achievements in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the development, its meaning has changed all the time, combining with the works of past dynasties, the evolution of the meaning of Yuefu made in this paper.
Keywords: Yuefu; Works; Meaning; Change
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract1
前言2
一、秦——唐：“乐府”含义演变2
（一）秦汉时期“乐府”的含义2
（二）魏晋时期“乐府”的含义4
（三）隋唐五代“乐府”的含义5
二、宋——清：“乐府”含义演变6
（一）宋元时期“乐府”的含义6
（二）明清时期“乐府”的含义8
结语9
参考文献9
致谢11
“乐府”含义演变考述 前言
“乐府”始于秦，秦朝国祚只持续了短短十四年，关于乐府的记录寥寥无几；至汉朝，乐府承袭秦朝发展下来，成为与朝廷息息相关的音乐机构；大约到了东晋时期，它逐渐由朝廷音乐机构的名称演变为一种诗歌体裁的名称，需要有曲辞来配和音乐，曲辞就是诗，这种合乐而歌的曲辞，六朝人把它叫做“乐府”；到了唐代，乐府的含义扩大化，唐代文人抛开音乐而从诗歌本质内容出发，把沿袭并发扬汉乐府“感于哀乐，缘事而发”的现实主义精神的诗歌，也称为乐府。[1]到了宋代，其含义发生了较大的变化，主要代指词；明清时期代指传奇、散曲或词。在长时期的发展中，“乐府”的名称虽然一直沿用751^文-论;文~网www.751com.cn，但是其内涵却在不停的变化，究其原因，有创作主体创作思想的变化，有读者群体的接受状况的变化，也有社会历史的影响。本文针对“乐府”含义在不同时代发生的不同变化，做出细致的论述。
一、秦——唐：“乐府”含义演变