摘 要:《甄异传》东晋志怪小说集。《甄异传》,顾名思义,是经过作者甄别、留选而传写下来的,又名题《甄异记》、《甄异志》、《甄异录》。郑学弢先生曾评价这本书书“所记异闻均为前此志怪书所未载”。 [1]全书一共收录了十七则故事,都是狸怪之事,其中直接说“鬼”的故事就有九篇,最为精彩的是讲人鬼之情的故事,此类故事前人少有记载。本文在对其文献考察整理的基础之上,将故事进行分类归纳整理,从多个角度尝试探求此书的文学文献价值。《甄异传》中不少作品题材别开生面,在小说的内容、形式、观念上都取得了相当的成就,更可贵的是在其艺术形式上也有所创新,既有哲理的议论阐述,又有异术的张扬,成为晋代的上乘之作。本文写作的内容主要针对其文献,文学价值。59086
毕业论文关键词:《甄异传》;分类;文学价值
Abstract: "Zhen Yi Zhuan" is the set of mystery novels. "Zhen Yi Zhuan", as the name suggests, is the result of screening, selection and transfer the author left to write down questions, also known as "Zhen Yi Ji", "Zhen Yi Zhi ", "Zhen Yi Lu". Zheng Xuetao said the book "written ibun are not supported by this mystery book". The book contains seventeen stories, strange things are beaver "ghost", which said there were nine articles, the most exciting is to tell the man ghost love story, this story about the previous few records. Based on the review on the literature on the basis of finishing the story, classification, try to explore the book from the perspective of literary value. "Zhen" theme many strange stories open up a fresh outlook a considerable achievement, has been made in the novel concept, content, form, in the form of art has also been innovative, both philosophical debate on, the expansion of the differences there, become the superior of the Jin dynasty. This paper mainly according to the literature, literary value.
Key words: "Zhen Yi Zhuan"; Classification;The value of literature
一 作者考
戴祚,字延之,晋代江东人(今南京广德),生卒年不详,唐封演《封氏闻见记》、宋王钦若《册府元龟》卷五百五十五、《隋志》地理类卷七记录其零星事迹。[2]东晋安帝义熙十二年(416),任刘裕参军,随裕北伐。刘裕西入长安,舟师次于洛阳,命作等溯流穷,览洛川,探水军可至之处;祚至植山而返,未达其源。[3]次年,刘裕东回,任西戍主簿,留守长安。一年后,长安称失守,柞返回到东晋。《甄异传》外,另有《西征记》二卷,《洛阳记》一卷。有关他的唯一记载,见于唐封演的《封氏闻见记》卷七。
二《甄异传》著录情况
《甄异传》晋志怪小说集。箴祚撰。全文共十七则故事,大多以人名为名。分别为《秦树》、《杨丑奴》、《刘沙门助妻》、《司马义》、《张闿》、《张牧》、《碧玉》、《华逸》、《夏侯文规》、《谢允》、《阿褐》、《张伯远》、《徐秋英》、《吴清》、《庾亮》、《王肇》、《王思》。《隋志》杂传类著录“《甄异传》三卷,晋西戎主簿戴祚撰”。《旧唐志》杂传类、《新唐志》小说家类、《通志略》冥异类著录同。以后著作所引有作《甄异录》有作、《甄异志》、有作《甄异记》。原书已佚。在鲁迅的《古小说钩沉》中有《甄异传》佚文共十七条,《说郛》(宛委山堂本)、《龙威秘书集》中也有《甄异记》一卷。
三《甄异传》存佚和版本
现存的本书佚文,全记东晋时事。根据记录安帝义熙中事的“沛郡人秦树”故事,可推知本书应该成书于安帝义熙中或以后。根据《陪志》称此书作者为“晋西戎主簿”,可推知此书极有可能是在作者为西戎主簿时所撰,而戴祚任西戎主簿是在义熙十三年(417)至十四年之间,此时间正好与根据本书内容推知的写作年代不谋而合。故知本书当成于东晋义熙十三年(417)至十四年(-118)间。