《小妇人》中女性形象的分析

摘要路易莎•梅•奥尔科特是美国十九世纪最有影响力的女作家之一。《小妇人》是她著名作品之一，这本书自从1868年出版以来历久不衰，连续畅销，吸引着一代又一代读者。小说以内战为背景，在透视美国十九世纪社会背景的前提下，分别围绕了四个不同性格，理想和抱负的四姐妹，一步步的展开了生动、有趣的描写。8912
    文中对《小妇人》中女性形象进行分析，通过对人物的肖像、动作、语言举止等方面进行分析；把人物形象置于特殊的环境中分析；对人物之间的关系进行分析和人物对比分析等方法，阐述马奇四姐妹相同的亲情观、不同的性格特点和不同的人生观价值观，展示了女性应该独立自主、不断地完善和超越自己；以积极的人生态度来面对生活；爱人如己尽自己所能帮助他人实现自我价值。
关键词：女性形象；性格分析；成长；人生观；价值观
Abstract     Louisa May Alcott is one of the greatest nineteenth-century American female writers. Little Women is one of the most famous works of hers. The novel has made the bestseller list since it was published in 1868. It attracts readers generation by generation. Set in the American civil war, in the background of the nineteenth century American society perspective personalities , ideals and aspirations of four sisters,step by step to start a lively ,interesting description .
In the thesis, it focuses on female image analysis, by means of the analysis of characters’ portraits, languages, movements and behaviors; characters in specific situation and the comparison and contrast between characters. It states the March sisters’ different characteristics and different outlooks on life and values .It shows women ought to be independent and continuously improve and go beyond themselves, adopting positive attitudes to life, loving others as yourself and helping others to realize self-value.

Key words: female image; character analysis; growth; outlook on life; outlook on value
An Analysis of the Female Images in“Little Women”
Contents
摘要.i
Abstract.ii
I. Introduction1
II.Tomboy-Jo         3
2.1 Jo’s Characteristics and Outlook on Life     3
2.2 Jo in the Eyes of Others   4
   2.2.1 Jo in the Eyes of her Parents.      4
   2.2.2 Jo in Sisters’s Eyes .    5
   2.2.3 Jo in the Eyes of Males6
2.3 Jo’s Growth and Change.6
III.The Oldest Sister-Meg and Little Angel-Beth 8
3.1 Meg’s and Beth’s Characteristics and Outlooks on Life      8
3.2 Meg and Beth in the Eyes of Others. .    8
   3.2.1 Meg in the Eyes of Others         9
   3.2.2 Beth in the Eyes of Others   10
3.3 Meg’s and Beth’s Growth and Change.    11
   3.3.1 Meg’s Growth and Change   .    11
   3.3.2 Beth’s Growth and Change   .   12
IV. Little Lady-Amy      13
4.1 Amy’s Characteristics and Outlook on Life       .13
4.2 Amy in the Eyes of Others. . .   14
   4.2.1 Amy in the Eyes of her Family   14 《小妇人》中女性形象的分析:http://www.751com.cn/yingyu/lunwen_7450.html