摘要:楷书的发展,在唐代为最,其原因:一是唐代的经济发展为书法艺术奠定了较好的文化基础,二是楷书的审美标准达到了一定成熟阶段。作为初唐四家褚遂良出身望族却生逢乱世,其楷书除受家学的影响还师承父亲好友欧阳询与虞世南,终取法二王。《书断》称:“少则服膺虞监,长则祖述右军。”其融合汉隶的特色,丰美富艳而流畅,变化开合而多姿,自成一家,世称“禇体”。 其代表作《雁塔圣教序》,在唐人尚法的环境下,褚遂良继承与参考前代的书法风格,融汇了自己在笔法上的创新,增加了意韵和情感表达,开创了以其清新优雅、华美飘逸、刚柔相济的新风格,对后世影响深远。29608
毕业论文关键词:褚遂良 风姿 风韵
Sc b "wild goose pagoda the preface to teach art characteristics
Abstract: the development of the regular script, in the tang dynasty is the most, the reasons: one is the economic development of the tang dynasty laid a good cultural foundation of the calligraphy art, 2 it is regular script aesthetic standard reached a mature stage. As the early four b birth family is especially troubled times, the regular script in addition to the influence of the family friends father's running-penmanship melts former people and YuShiNa also shicheng, determining the final two Kings. "The book said:" little correspond to danger prison, long is the right result." The integration of han nationalities features, to reveal the rich bright and smooth, change opening and closing and much appearance, form a, he "禇 body". His masterpiece "the wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence", under the environment of the tang dynasty is method, b inheritance and reference before the generation of calligraphy style, his brushwork on innovation, increase the size and emotional expression, pioneered by its pure and fresh and elegant, gorgeous and elegant, and flexibility of the new style, has profound influence on later generations.
key words : b's graceful charm
一、“褚体”的特色
“初唐四家”之一褚遂良,年辈较晚,前期欧阳询、虞世南,和中晚期颜真卿、柳公权尤其享有盛名。至于居于他们中间的褚遂良,实实在在地占有承前启后的特殊重要的枢纽地位。其书法成就无疑也是奇峰卓立。开创了属于自己的书体——“褚体”。至武朝后已于欧、虞齐名,还有青出于蓝而胜于蓝之势。何以如此,原因有二:一是笔法创新,增加意韵与情感表达;二是书法发展及视觉的要求。还有欧、虞自隋入唐已到暮年,其书法虽然至善,其地位虽然高显,然而他们在入唐以前已经形成了以隋碑为主的风格,其惯性是强大的,甚至说一个人的才华终是有限度的。所以他们再有太大的变化也是不可能的。只有较年轻的褚遂良追求变革创新。至永徽四年《雁塔圣教序》面世,便卓然确立起新的门户,以其清新优雅、华美飘逸、刚柔相济的新风格为世人所爱。在这个意义上,我们可以说,在初唐书家中,真正开唐楷之风,或确立唐楷地位的,为褚遂良而已。这一点古今已有共识。
褚遂良晚年的书法达到了至美高超的境界,对韵的追求体现在:
“线条大师”之称的褚字线条,充满生命力,瘦劲挺拔中间腴润,如《房玄龄碑》的横画左低右高的俯仰,竖画的努笔有向内凹呈之势,隶书似得捺脚,增加行书用笔,字势显得极为活泼,线条由平直转为流动,笔画之间无一不顾盼,赋予每个字活泼劲拔的力量和生命。有一种悠然闲情婀娜多姿的感觉,在指与腕之间运行,却落在每个点画之间。犹如美女一般,不得不让人去慢慢欣赏她的风韵。
对于褚字结构,线条的缘由,使整个字给人一种飞动感觉,方整开张的结构容纳着线条的灵动,不拘一格而不失严谨,平中求奇,变化莫测。相对于欧阳询楷书结构的严谨,险峻,在褚遂良的毛笔下却发生变化,出现了松动。功力深厚的褚遂良运用结构的疏密与用笔的疾缓来变现出自己内心的想法和情感。体现出的飞动之美,这种飞动之美来自于智慧的流露。当中韵不得不让人去品。 浅析褚遂良《雁塔圣教序》的艺术特色:http://www.751com.cn/yishu/lunwen_24921.html