摘要：由于全球对优质油品的极度需求，加氢裂化工艺已成为现代人不可缺少的一项加工工艺，尤其是在全球的环境情况越发糟糕的情况下，如温室效应的爆发，使得能够产生优质且环保成品的加氢裂化工艺更被人们热切的需要。我国在加氢裂化工艺上的长足发展体现在方方面面，为了满足增城喷气燃料、优质柴油机石油化工原料的需要，先后从国外引进使用了美国及德国的生产研发的加氢裂化装置，并投入实际使用中。不仅如此，在未来我国仍会重视加氢裂化工艺的发展。本文主要介绍了新世纪背景下的加氢裂化技术工艺和仿真模拟操作，全文分成；751个部分，分别为绪论、加氢裂化装置的工艺流程、以力控为平台的加氢裂化装置控制系统、PLC控制、力控与PLC 的连接、结论和致谢。34706
毕业论文关键词：加氢裂化；PLC；力控
Abstract：Because of the global terrible demand for high-quality oil, hydrocracking technology has become indispensable to modern society, especially in today when an environmental problem is increasingly serious. For example, the outbreak of the greenhouse effect has made people starve for the high-quality and environment-friendly hydrocracking process more than ever. China’s efforts in developing the hydrocracking technology reflect in several aspects. In order to meet the expanding needs for jet fuel, high-quality petrochemical materials, China has introduced advanced hydrocracking unit from United States and Germany, which has already been put into practical use. Moreover, our country will continue to attach importance to the development of hydrocracking technology in the future.This paper describes the hydrocracking technology and related simulation operating under the background of the new century. The full text consists of 6 chapters, which includes introduction, the technological process of hydrocracking unit, control system for hydrocracking unit based on force control platform, design for PLC control system, the connection between force control platform and PLC control system, making conclusions and expectation.
KeyWords：hydrocracking；PLC；Force Control
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题的背景及意义 1
1.2 加氢裂化工艺的发展历程 1
1.3 先进控制方法 3
2 加氢裂化装置的工艺流程 4
2.1 加氢裂化装置的介绍 4
2.2 加氢裂化工艺原理 4
2.2.1 加氢精制 5
2.2.2 加氢裂化 5
2.3 加氢裂化工艺流程 5
2.4 加氢裂化工艺的特点 6
3 加氢裂化装置控制系统 8
3.1 力控介绍 8
3.2 力控主要特点 10
3.3 力控操作流程 10
3.3.1 启动工程管理器 10
3.3.2 新建工程应用 11
3.4 力控界面 12
3.5 实时曲线和历史曲线 20
3.6 力控程序 21
4 PLC控制 26
4.1 PLC选型 26
4.1.1 FX1N的编配 26
4.1.2 FX1N的特点 26
4.2 PLC程序设计 27
4.2.1 PLC程序模块 27
4.2.2 PLC存储位置 27
4.2.3 PLC梯形图 28
4.2.4 PLC梯形图分析 32
5 力控与PLC的连接 38
6 结论 42
致 谢 43 PLC加氢裂化装置自控设计+梯形图:http://www.751com.cn/zidonghua/lunwen_32304.html