摘要异步轧制是现今一种新型的轧制方法,通过上下轧辊的速度,半径或者摩擦系数等的条件不同来实现的一种轧制方法。异步轧制相比普通的同步轧制,具备了许多优势:轧制过程有着显著节能的效果;提高了金属轧件的力学性能;得到的产品精度较高等。在近十几年,我国的钢铁业发展越来越快速,但产品质量,生产成本却不尽如人意。研究新型轧制方法提高生产效率,产品质量刻不容缓。因此,有必要对异步轧制这种新工艺进行研究,使其在我国的新型钢铁技术发展道路上有所突破与贡献。本文主要对上下轧辊速度比不一的异步轧制进行研究分析,通过对不同厚度的轧件试样进行相同道次压下率的异步轧制,观察试样金相,测试试样硬度,分析异步轧制速比对于材料的组织与性能的影响。同时也对轧制过程进行了有限元模拟,通过模拟得出实验结果进行分析,更进一步论证实验结论。35867
关键词: 异步轧制;有限元模拟;轧制几何;道次压下率
Abstract Asymmetrical rolling is now a new rolling method through the different conditions of theupper and lower roll speeds, or the radius of the friction coefficient to achieve. Compared tonormal rolling, asymmetrical rolling has a lot of advantages. Rolling process has a significantenergy of saving effect; it can improve the mechanical properties of metal rolling and obtainhigh precision products obtained. In the last ten years, China 's fast growing in steel industry.But the product quality, production costs are not satisfactory. Novel method of rolling improveproduction efficiency, product quality cannot delay. Therefore, it is necessary for asymmetricalrolling, this new technology to study it in the new development path of China's iron and steeltechnology breakthroughs and contributions. This paper focuses on the upper and lower rollspeed research and analysis than asynchronous varying rolling, by rolling the same sampledifferent thickness asymmetrically pass reduction rate rolling, observing the samples ofmetallographic, test specimen’s hardness, analysis the asymmetrical rolling ratio for theorganization and impact properties of the material. Also on the rolling process finite elementsimulation, the results obtained by simulation for analysis to proof experimental results.
Keywords: asymmetrical rolling; finite element simulation; the geometry of rolling
目录
1 绪论1
1.1异步轧制的概念及其原理1
1.1.1异步轧制的概念1
1.1.2异步轧制的特点1
1.1.3异步轧制技术的原理1
1.2异步轧制技术优势及发展前景3
1.2.1异步轧制技术优势3
1.2.2异步轧制技术发展前景4
1.3轧制几何因素4
1.3.1轧制几何对织构的影响5
1.3.2轧制几何对轧制变形与材料组织性能的影响5
1.4异步轧制的过程的有限元模拟6
1.4.1有限元模拟的基本概念6
1.4.2有限元模拟的步骤方法6
1.4.3有限元模拟在异步轧制中的应用7
2 实验过程及有限元模型的建立7
2.1 异步轧制实验7
2.1.1实验材料7
2.1.2轧制实验方案8
2.1.3轧后金相组织观察10
2.1.4硬度测试12
2.2 有限元模型的建立13
2.2.1 几何模型13
2.2.2 网格划分15
2.2.3 基础条件的设定15
2.2.4 材料的设定16
2.2.5 定义接触分析参数17
2.2.6 工况的设定18
3 结果讨论与分析18
3.1 异步轧制结果18
3.2 轧制几何的计算与分析19
3.3 金相观测结果19
3.4 显微硬度测试和分析21
3.5 有限元模拟结果对比22
3.5.1轧后变形情况22
3.5.2轧制等效应力场分布24
结论 25
致谢 27
主要参考文献 28
1 绪论
1.1 异步轧制的概念及其原理 轧制几何对异步轧制材料组织及性能的影响:http://www.751com.cn/cailiao/lunwen_34046.html