摘要:随着我国科学技术的迅速发展、信息时代的到来,个人信息作为一种新的利益开始出现,给人们的生活带来了便利,与此同时,一些不法分子不恰当的掌握和利用他人的个人信息也给人们带来了很多麻烦。因此法律保护公民个人信息的安全就显得尤为重要。我国《刑法修正案(七)》虽然制定了“出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪”和“非法获取公民个人信息罪”这两种罪名,但在许多方面仍然存在争议和缺陷。因此,制定和完善保护我国个人信息的法律迫在眉睫。要想解决以上问题应该从以下几个方面对公民个人信息的刑法保护进行探讨,通过对比国内外个人信息的刑法保护现状,然后借鉴外国的成功立法经验并根据我国的具体国情,提出完善我国公民个人信息刑法保护的构想。
关键词:个人信息;刑法保护;个人信息权
The criminal law protection of personal information in China
Abstract:With the rapid development of science and technology and the coming of information age, the personal information begins to appear as a new interest, bringing a lot of convenience to people. However, in the meantime, some lawbreakers master and make use of others' personal information improperly, bringing many troubles. Therefore, it is especially important for laws to protect the safety of citizen's personal information. Although China's "criminal law amendment (seven)" provides two kinds of charges, the crime of selling and illegally providing personal information of citizens as well as illegally obtaining personal information, there are still disputes and defects in many aspects. Therefore, the establishment and perfection of our country's personal information protection law is imminent. To solve the above problems the criminal law protection of personal information should be discussed from the following aspects. Firstly, the comparison between domestic and foreign situation of criminal law protection of personal information is made. And then some ideas of perfecting our country criminal law protection of personal information of citizens are put forward, according to the lessons from foreign successful legislative experience and the specific conditions of our country.
Key words:personal information; criminal protection; the right of personal information
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 2
一 、我国个人信息刑法保护的概述 3
(一)个人信息的法律解读 3
(二)公民个人信息刑法保护的必要性分析 4
二、我国个人信息刑法保护的现状及存在问题 5
(一)我国公民个人信息刑法保护的现状 5
(二)我国公民个人信息刑法保护存在的问题 6
三、国外个人信息刑法保护现状及对我国的借鉴意义 7
(一)国外个人信息刑法保护现状 7
(二)国外个人信息刑法保护对我国的借鉴意义 8
四、完善我国公民个人信息刑法保护的构想 9
(一)罪名设置明确化、独立化 9
(二)定罪量刑标准细化 9
(三)完善相关附属刑法,实现全面保护 10
参考文献 13
致 谢 14,3661
前言
信息是符号,也是财产,随着信息技术的广泛应用和互联网的不断普及,个人信息在社会、经济活动中的作用日益凸显。政府行政部门、电信、网络购物等行业掌握个人信息是为了更好的实现其服务,而与此同时却伴随着大量的个人信息被泄露与侵害。生活中我们常会收到一些骚扰短信,比如卖房、推销保险等,甚者利用个人信息进行敲诈。个人信息的泄露及侵害给信息主体造成了不同程度的损害,因此,实现个人信息的刑法保护显得尤为重要。笔者期望针对个人信息的保护,可以建立一套较为完善的法律保护机制,在更为有效的保护个人信息的同时,对我国整体的刑罚体系进行完善,以更好的实现法治。 我国个人信息的刑法保护毕业论文:http://www.751com.cn/faxue/lunwen_43.html