【摘要】大成三厂北临京杭大运河，是世界上里程最长、工程最大、最古老的运河之一，与长城并称为中国古代的两项伟大工程。元、明、清时期，朝廷再修大运河的时候，将河道直接取直，由北京直通杭州，不再绕道洛阳，开凿到现在已有2500多年的历史。其部分河段依旧具有通航功能。据《新京报》2011年6月报道称京杭大运河河水污染严重，死鱼绵延4公里长。由于城市污染日益加重，大量生活污水、工业农业污水的超负荷排放，导致河流水质污染严重。而我们此次的规划不只是将老厂房保留重新设计，更是要将大成三厂附近的河道进行生态整治，还鱼儿一片生存的环境。
本次设计主要的范围是滨水风情区，将针对原有的地形环境和生态条件进行改造规划。我们将遵循生态设计这一理念，将人作为自然的一部分，充分尊重自然的机理，重点倡导循环利用当地资源和可持续性发展两点。我们要对京杭大运河的河水进行循环利用，我们将做到减少对资源的剥夺，保持营养和水循环,文持植物生境和动物栖息地的质量，以及有助于改善人居环境及生态系统的健康。
【关键词】 纺织文化 滨河景观 污水整治 雨水花园 生态循环
Landscape Design of Dacheng Third Factory in Changzhou
Waterfront Landscape Planning
【Abstract】
Dacheng Third Factory is in the north face of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal which is one of the longest, largest and oldest canals in the world. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Great Wall are known as the two greatest projects in ancient China. The court made the stream way straight from Beijing through Hangzhou in stead of bypassing Luoyang in the repairing periods in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, which has 2,500 years history till now. There still has been navigation function in the parts of the river today. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal meets severe water pollution that leads to the dead fish stretching even 4 kilometers long, according to Beijing News in June, 2011. It is increasing city pollution, large amount of sanitary waste and overload of industrial and agricultural emissions that causes severe water pollution in the Grade Canal. Therefore, this landscape planning not only attempts to reserve and redesign the old buildings around the Dacheng Third Factory, but also to rehabilitate the ecological system near the river and give back a qualified existing environment to the fish.
This design mainly covers waterfront landscape areas and will implement the reconstruction planning according to the geographical environment and ecological conditions. We will be stick to the eco-friendly concept, which views human being as a part of the nature, takes highly regards of the mechanism of the nature and advocates recycling of the local resources and the sustainable development. The design aims to take advantage of recycling of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal while reducing deprivation of natural resources, keeping nutrition and circulation in the river, maintaining the quality of plantation and animal habitation and improving the living environment and ecological system.
【Key Words】
Textile culture, Riverfront landscape, Sewage remediation, Rain gardens, Ecological cycle
目 录
1 引言 5
1.1河流在人类活动中的重要地位 - 5
1.2重视河流作为城市生态基础设施的作用 5
1.3滨河景观在城市绿地系统中的性质 - 6
2大成三厂概述 6
2.1大成三厂的历史 - 6
2.2大成三厂的组成 - 6
2.3大成三厂的周边 - 7
2.4大成三厂的拆除与保留 7
3常州大成三厂景观设计理念 8
3.1项目研究意义- 8
3.2地缘条件分析- 9
3.3设计参数 - 9
3.4设计理念 - 10
3.4.1水体 10 大成三厂景观设计滨河景观区域规划+效果图:http://www.751com.cn/gongcheng/lunwen_260.html