摘 要:《幼儿园教育指导纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)中明确指出“环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境的创设和利用,有效地促进幼儿园发展”。在幼儿园教育活动中,物质环境在开发幼儿智力、促进幼儿良好个性发面,越来越受到人们的重视。我通过文献法、观察法就实习地开封X幼儿园为例,观察研究发现这一民办幼儿园物质环境创设存在着条件简陋,物质环境创设趋于形式化,脱离实际,盲目照抄照搬等误区,违背了幼儿身心发展的特点。幼儿园应以幼儿为主体,物质环境创设应符合幼儿身心发展特点,满足幼儿发展需要,创造具有教育性和审美性的物质环境,促进幼儿身心全面和谐发展。19812
毕业论文关键词:民办幼儿园 物质环境 问题及对策
Private kindergarten physical creation's existing problem and countermeasure research
Abstract:The guidance of kindergarten education platform (the platform for short) clearly states that "environment is an important educational resource, through the creation and use of the environment, effectively promote kindergarten development." In kindergarten education, the physical environment in the development of children's intelligence, promote a good personality way, more and more attention. My internship through literature, observation x opening kindergartens, for example, observational study found that the physical environment the creation of slums exist private kindergartens, physical creation tends to formalize and unrealistic, blindly copying errors, such as, contrary to the characteristics of the physical and mental development of young children. Kindergarten should be supervised as the main body, physical creation should be consistent with the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, and meet the needs of early childhood development, create a material that is educational and aesthetic environment for young child full and harmonious development.
Keywords: Private kindergarten、The physical environment、Problems and countermeasures
物质环境是重要的教育资源,物质环境创设对幼儿园发展起着一定的决定性作用,一个幼儿园的发展程度也能够在其物质环境创设中体现出来,幼儿园物质环境应能够实现幼儿发展的教育价值,突出幼儿园物质环境的教育性作用,物质环境创设应能够激发幼儿奋发向上的氛围,吸引幼儿,潜移默化培养幼儿的审美情趣,创设具有安全性、参与性、启发性、可变性的环境。
幼儿园是幼儿生活的场所更是幼儿受教育的场所,对幼儿各方面发展起着重要的作用,有目的、有计划地创设适合幼儿身心发展的物质环境是实现幼儿园教育目标,促进幼儿身心发展的重要途径。民办幼儿园更应加强自身幼儿园物质环境创设,既要具有审美功能又要具备教育功能,物质环境被称为幼儿的“第三任老师”,不能单单考虑物质环境的审美性,更要突出物质环境的教育性,两者相辅相成,缺一不可。优化民办幼儿园物质环境,提高物质环境质量,对其发展有着长远的影响。
一、幼儿园物质环境创设的概述
(一)幼儿园物质环境的含义
幼儿园物质环境是指幼儿园内影响幼儿身心发展的物化形态的教育条件,幼儿园物质环境包括教育设施、生活设施等有形的物质,幼儿园物质环境的基本要素包括园舍建筑、设施设备、活动场地、教学器材、学具、玩具、图书、声像资料、环境布置、空间布置以及绿化等有形的东西。
幼儿园物质环境在结构上的不同分类有三种,一是从范围来看分为园区环境、教室环境、区角环境;二是从三文空间来看分为地面环境、墙面环境和空间环境;三是从性质来看分为自然环境、人工环境,幼儿园的物质环境不是随随便便想怎么布置就怎样布置的,幼儿园物质环境有保育和教育的功能,它需要根据幼儿发展特点、地理位置及所处环境来有目的、有计划的进行创建。 民办幼儿园物质环境创设存在的问题及对策研究:http://www.751com.cn/jiaoxue/lunwen_11346.html