摘 要现如今,社会的稳定和进步基本因素在于国民的科学素养,一个国家的公民具有良好的科学素养是这个国家繁荣昌盛的根本所在。尤其是在资源、人口、环境等全球性问题尤为突出的时代,人们的地理科学素养亟待提高。提高公民的地理科学素养最有效的方法就是通过学校教育。本文首先探讨地理科学素养组成部分及其内涵,再通过国内外对地理课程的重视程度来分析中学生的地理科学素养现状,我国当前中学生的地理科学素养仍然有很大提升空间。本文还分析了影响地理科学素养养成的几种因素,最后根据影响的因素,通过具体的教学案例来体现如何在课堂中有效地培养学生的地理科学素养。69206
该论文有图5幅,参考文献19篇。
毕业论文关键词:课堂教学 地理科学素养 培养
Develop the Students' Geographical Scientific Literacy in the Classroom Teaching
Abstract
Nowadays, the basic element of social stability and development lies in national scientific literacy which is the foundation of national prosperity. It’s urgent to improve national geographic scientific literacy, especially in this age when global issues of resources, population, and environment continue to grow. School education is the most effective way to improve national geographic scientific literacy. This paper discusses the components and intension of geographic scientific literacy, and analyzes the geographic scientific literacy of middle school students according to the amount of attention paid to geography courses at home and abroad. The current low level of middle school students’ geographic scientific literacy urgently calls for an improvement. Besides, this paper analyzes the elements affecting the formation of geographic scientific literacy, and with these elements, it shows how to cultivate students’ geographic scientific literacy effectively in class by giving specific teaching examples.
Key Words: classroom instruction geographical scientific literacy cultivate
目 录
摘要-Ⅰ
Abstract--Ⅱ
目录-Ⅲ
图清单-Ⅴ
前言--1
1地理科学素养的内涵1
1.1 地理科学知识1
1.2 地理科学能力1
1.3 地理科学方法1
1.4 地理科学意识2
1.5 地理科学品质2
2 中学生的地理科学素养现状-2
3 影响学生地理科学素养的因素--4
3.1学生的学习兴趣-4
3.2地理教师的自身素养 --5
3.3学生的学习方式-5
3.4地理教授的方法-5
3.5地理教学的评价方式-6
4 培养学生地理科学素养的策略--6
4.1增强学生好奇心,提高学生地理兴趣--6
4.2运用多样的教学方法,提高学生地理知识与技能--7
4.3提高地理教师地理素养,潜移默化地影响学生--8
4.4联系生活,培养学生地理应用能力--9
4.5正确合理地进行教学评价,树立学生自信心-10
5 结语-10
参考文献-11
致谢-12
图清单
图序号 图名称 页码
图2-1 高一学生平均每天学习地理时间 3
图3-1 高一学生对地理的感兴趣程度 5
图4-1 世界气候带分布图 7
图4-2 模拟地球昼夜更替实验 课堂教学中学生地理科学素养的培养:http://www.751com.cn/jiaoxue/lunwen_77974.html