摘要：在工业生产中，为了实现物料之间热量传递过程的一种设备，统称为换热器。它是化工、炼油、动力、原子能和其他许多工业部门广泛应用的一种通用工艺设备。对于迅速发展的化工、炼油等工业生产来说，换热器尤为重要。通常在化工厂的建设中，换热器约占总投资的10-20%。在石油炼厂中，换热器约占全部工艺设备投资的35-40%。在换热设备中，应用最广泛的是管壳式换热器。目前这种换热器被当做一种传统的标准换热器，在许多工业部门中被大量的使用。尤其在化工生产中，无论是国内还是国外，它在所有换热设备中，仍占主导地位。本设计通过对换热器的了解，设计出一款能够对碱液进行换热的换热器。20802
毕业论文关键词：管壳式换热器;固定管板式换热器;应力分析;结构设计
The Design of E201 Lye heat exchanger
Abstract: In industrial production, the device which can make the material transfer their heat called heat exchanger. It is process equipment in chemical, oil refining, power, atomic energy, and many other industrial. For the rapid development of the chemical, oil refining and other industrial, the heat exchanger is particularly important. Usually in the construction of the chemical plants, heat exchanger accounted for about 10-20% of the total investment. In oil refinery, heat exchanger accounted for about 35-40% of all process equipment investment. In the heat exchanger equipment, the most widely used is the tube-shell heat exchanger. At present, this kind of heat exchanger is used as a traditional standard heat exchanger, is widely used in many industrial departments. Especially in chemical production, whether domestic or abroad, in all of the heat exchanger equipment, it is still dominant. This design through the understanding of the heat exchanger, designed a Lye heat exchanger transfer.
Key words: shell and tube heat exchanger; fixed tube-sheet exchanger; Stress Analysis; the structure design
目录
1绪论 1
1.1 课题介绍 1
1.2课题研究的意义 1
1.3换热器的发展趋势 2
1.3.1国内发展 2
1.3.2国外换热器发展 3
2固定管板式换热器工艺计算 4
2.1流程安排 4
2.2工艺计算 4
2.2.1 设计任务与条件 4
2.2.2 选择材料 5
2.2.3 选择管径 5
2.2.5传热管排列和分程方法 6
2.2.7 折流板 8
2.2.8拉杆和定距管的确定 9
2.2.9防冲板相关尺寸参数 10
3 强度计算 11
3.1壳程筒体壁厚计算 11
3.1.1壳程筒体壁厚水压试验 12
3.2管程封头厚度计算及校核 13
3.2.1 水压试验 15
3.3管箱短节厚度计算及校核 15
3.3.1水压试验应力校核 16
3.4管程接管壁厚计算及校核 16
3.5壳程接管壁厚计算及校核 17
4 管板的设计及校核 18
4.1 计算管板厚度 18
4.2 管板结构尺寸 19
4.3 管板校核计算 20
5细部结构设计 28
5.1接管设计 28
5.1.1 接管要求 28
5.1.2 接管位置尺寸 28
5.2法兰选择 29
5.2.1 管箱法兰选择 29
5.2.2 管箱接管法兰设计 30
5.2.3 壳体接管法兰 31
5.3 垫片选择 32 E201碱液换热器设计+CAD图纸:http://www.751com.cn/jixie/lunwen_12713.html