摘要存货是指企业在经营中具有的以备出售的产制品和商品、处于生产过程的在产品、于生产过程或供给劳务过程当中耗损的质料和物料。存货是企业主要的一项流动资产,对企业的运营本领的充分运用和业务资金的收入有着主要影响。企业会计政策的决定的重要因素在于企业存货估价方式的选择,选用迥异的存货计价方式将致使存货估价乃至报表利润存在差别,这对企业税收、现金流量也将产生必然影响。我国《企业会计准则第1号——存货》规定:“ 企业必须按照本身环境,采取个别计价法、平均成本法或先进先出法确认发出存货的实际成本。 ”不同的存货估价方式都有其利弊,企业在选择核算方式时应做到因行业、因产品制宜,统筹兼顾,合理地考虑到纳税筹划,以实现纳税人的利益最大化。6151
关键词:存货 ; 存货估价方法 ; 统筹
Abstract
Inventory refers to enterprises in the business is in preparation for selling the products and goods, in the production process of the product, in the production process or the process of services supplied and loss of material. Inventory what is a major enterprise assets, has a major impact on the enterprise's operation ability and making full use of capital and business income. Choosing the enterprise inventory valuation methods plays an important part in formulating the enterprise accounting policy .Furthermore different inventory valuation methods leads to different inventory valuation and profit statements and have a inevitably effect on the enterprise tax revenue and cash flow. The provisions of China's "Enterprise Accounting Standards No. 1" stock " The enterprise must according to their own ring Exit, take the specific identification method, the average cost method or a first-in, first-out method to confirm the actual cost of inventory." Different inventory valuation methods has its advantages and disadvantages, so enterprises in the choice of accounting methods should do balance for industry and the specific products ,plan as a whole and considerate the tax planning reasonably to achieve maximize the interests of taxpayers.
Key words: Stock; Inventory valuation methods;Plan as a whole
目 录
摘 要Ⅱ
AbstractⅡ
绪 论1
一、存货估价法简述2
㈠存货估价方法的概念和种类2
㈡存货估计方法的选择标准3
1. 以历史成本为基础4
2. 客观性原则,真实体现销售成本与存货价值4
3. 谨慎性原则4
二、存货估价方法的利弊分析5
㈠ 存货估价方法的分析5
1. 先进先出法5
2. 平均成本法6
3. 个别计价法7
㈡ 从实例中探索存货估价方法8
三、企业的存货估价方法的选择11
㈠ 存货估价方法对企业的影响11
1. 存货估价方法对企业财务状况的影响11
2. 存货估价方法对企业经营成果的影响12
㈡ 企业对于存货估价方法的选择应用13
四、结语13
参考文献14
致 谢15 存货估价方法的研究绪论
存货是企业在经营中具有的以备出售的产制品和商品、处于生产过程的在产品、于生产过程或供给劳务过程当中耗损的质料和物料。存货是企业主要的一项流动资产,对企业的运营本领的充分运用和业务资金的收入有着主要影响。企业会计政策的决定的重要因素在于企业存货估价方式的选择,选用迥异的存货计价方式将致使存货估价乃至报表利润存在差别,这对企业税收、现金流量也将产生必然影响。本文将通过介绍几种存货估价方法,针对几种方法的利弊分析,阐述其对企业的影响及对企业选择估价方法的建议。 存货估价方法的研究+文献综述:http://www.751com.cn/kuaiji/lunwen_3580.html