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摘要绿色贸易壁垒作为一种技术性贸易壁垒是指在国际贸易中，一些经济较为发达的国家凭借自身的技术优势，通过加入环境保护公约，制定法律法规，建立国内环境保护标准和认证标志等形式对外国产品进行的市场准入限制，其目的是保护环境和人类健康。绿色贸易壁垒具体包括绿色技术标准、绿色环境标志、绿色关税、绿色市场准入、绿色包装制度、绿色卫生检验检疫制度以及绿色补贴与反补贴等内容，具有名义上的合理性、形式上的合法性、保护方式上的隐蔽性、应用上的强制性和有效性、范围上的广泛性以及控制力上的不公平性等特征。各国间经济技术水平的差距以及WTO相关规则的模糊性是产生绿色贸易壁垒的根本原因，贸易与环境之间的矛盾、贸易保护zhuyi理论以及绿色消费观念等因素也是推动绿色贸易壁垒发展的重要力量。实质上，绿色贸易壁垒是一种新型的贸易保护形式，是为了限制贸易自由，减少贸易对环境的影响而设置的贸易障碍。绿色贸易壁垒对我国的出口产业和环境保护造成了极大影响，更易引发双边或多边贸易摩擦，不利于国际贸易的长足发展。国际法层面与国内法层面都有关于绿色贸易壁垒的法律规制，我国为应对日趋激烈的国际贸易竞争，在积极应对他国设置的不合理的绿色贸易壁垒的同时，也开始探究并完善本国对绿色贸易壁垒的法律规制。67207
毕业论文关键词 绿色贸易壁垒 技术标准 环境保护 贸易保护 法律规制
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Green barriers in international trade and Legal Regulation
Abstract
As a kind of technical barriers ,Green trade barrier refers to in the field of international trade,some developed countries on the purposes of protecting environment and human health, relying on its science and technology advantages through legislation,making multifarious environmental conventions,law,regulations and standards,symbols and other forms to restrict the access to foreign commodities. The performance of green trade barriers can be figured out as forms of green technical standards ,green environment labels ,green tariffs ,green market access system,green package system,green system of sanitation and quarantine, green subsidy and anti-subsidy etc. Green trade barriers can be shown in reasonableness in its name, in validity in its form, in concealment of its protection form, in mandatory and effectiveness in its applications ,in the universality of its protection connotation and in unfairness in its conformity. The level of national economic and technological gaps and the ambiguity of the relevant WTO rules are the fundamental causes of the production of green trade barriers.The conflict between trade and environment,trade protectionism theory and concept of green consumption strengthen the development of green trade barriers.As a form of trade barriers,green trade barrier is to restrict free trade and to reduce environmental impact of trade. Green trade barrier have a great impact on China’s export industry and environmental protection.At the same time,it can lead to bilateral or multilateral trade friction,which goes against the rapid development of international trade.Both international and domestic law have provisions concerning green trade barriers.To response the increasingly fierce international competition,China is not only against the unreasonable green trade barriers,but also exploring and improving our legal regulations about green trade barriers.
Keywords Green trade barrier technical standard environmental protection trade protectionism legal regulation