设计总说明:设计的题目是“顺通公司办公楼空调空调设计”;办公楼分为751层,风别对每层进行空调设计,通过对每层的水力计算确定各个点的管径和合适的设备选择。随着社会的发展,人们对建筑环境的舒适程度要求越来越高,简单的热冷环境已经不能满足人们对环境的需要。在考虑满足冷热需求的同时,建筑物内的风速,热湿环境也是空调设计的重要一环。35494
这次对顺通公司办公楼设计的标准是满足人们对热冷环境,湿环境,新风系统等方面的要求。空调系统的设计与配套设备(如制冷机、空调机组、系统末端装置以及风机、水泵、冷却塔等)的优化选择是密不可分的、相辅相成的。随着社会的进步、科技的发展,人民生活水平的提高,暖通空调的应用越来越广泛,暖通空调系统的构造日趋复杂,人们对暖通空调系统及工程设计的要求也越来越高。它不仅要求设计人员掌握本专业的的理论知识,同时还要求设计人员掌握本专业工程设计的方法、程序和相关的法规、标准。通过这次对顺通公司办公楼空调的设计,我掌握了工程设计的步骤和基本的建筑规范,进一步巩固了本专业基础知识,拓展了知识面;增强了自己综合运用和深化所学的专业知识的能力,初步学习到在一般工程中的设计方法;培养了独立工作的以及分析,解决一般工程实际问题的能力,为今后参加工作奠定基础。整个工程的设计遵守了相关的设计规范,对设备的选择也查阅了大量的设计手册和样本介绍,通过经济技术的比较,确定了设计方案、设备选型,并完成了施工图的绘制,在设计说明书中详细的说明了设计的原理、方法,具体的数据也都反映在设计说明书中。
设计通过计算机鸿业软件,CAD绘图辅助完成,气象条件选择上海,对当地的气象条件进行分析,确定所设计的合适温度和湿度。建筑物的结构和室内设备对设计都有影响,建筑物的用途,人员数量也要考虑在内。确定冷热负荷后根据用途和房间的空间位置选择合适的管径和设备,并对新风量进行计算。此设计中的建筑主要房间为办公室,大多面积较小,且各房间互不连通,应使所选空调系统能够实现对各个房间的独立控制,综合考虑各方面因素,确定选用风机盘管加新风系统。在房间内布置吊顶的风机盘管,采用暗装的形式。将该集中系统设为风机盘管加独立新风系统,新风机组从室外引入新风处理到室内空气焓值,不承担室内负荷。风机盘管承担室内全部冷负荷及部分的新风湿负荷。
毕业论文关键词:冷负荷;湿负荷;制冷量
Air conditioning design Shun company office building
Design topic is "Shun company office building air conditioning design; office buildings are pided into six layers, the wind don't air conditioning design of each layer by of each layer of the hydraulic calculation to determine various diameter and proper equipment selection. With the development of the society, people's comfortable degree of building environment is increasingly high, simple hot cold environment can't meet people's need for the environment. In consideration of meeting the cooling demand, the wind speed in the building, the heat and humidity environment is also an important part of air-conditioning design..
This to shun company office building design standard is to satisfy people of hot and cold environment and wet environment, fresh air system requirements. Air conditioning system design and ancillary equipment (such as of cooler, air conditioning unit, system terminal device and fan, water pump, cooling tower) optimization selection is inseparable and complementary. Along with the development of social progress, science and technology, people's living standards improve, HVAC is applied more and more widely, the HVAC system structure is becoming more and more complex, people's requirement of HVAC systems and engineering design is also getting higher and higher. It requires not only the designer to master the knowledge of the theory, but also to design the personnel to master the method, procedure and relevant regulations and standards of the professional engineering design.. Through this to shun company office building air conditioning design, I mastered the engineering design and the basic steps of building codes, to further consolidate the basis of professional knowledge, expand the knowledge; enhance the comprehensive use of their own and the ability to deepen the study of professional knowledge, preliminary learning to in general engineering design method; trained to work independently and analysis, the ability to solve practical problems in general engineering, lay the foundation for future work. The design of the whole project comply with the related design specifications, choice of equipment have access to a large number of design manual and sample introduction, through technical and economic comparison to determine the design, equipment selection, and completed the construction graph rendering, in the design specification detailed illustrates the principle and method of design, specific data are also reflected in the design specification.
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