摘要本次毕业设计题目为南山一品框架住宅楼设计。总建筑面积约为3000m2,采用框架承重结构,主体结构层数为6层,首层层高为3 m,其余层高也均为3m。抗震设防烈度为7度。
本毕业设计主要完成下列内容:
一、建筑设计阶段:根据建筑的重要性,建筑所在地的抗震设防烈度,工程地质勘查报告,建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式、建筑平面、剖面及立面设计;
二、结构计算阶段:包括竖向荷载作用下的框架计算和水平地震荷载作用下内力计算,内力组合:考虑地震荷载作用下的梁、柱最不利内力组合,梁柱配筋,楼板计算,楼梯计算,基础计算等;
三、施工图设计阶段:根据上述计算结果来最终确定构件布置和构件配筋以及根据规范的要求来确定结构构件的构造措施。50943
本次设计共完成建筑图纸10张,结构图纸6张。
此住宅楼设计选用常用的框架结构形式,通过本次毕业设计使我对所学的专业知识能够有机的结合起来,达到融会贯通;同时还对框架结构的荷载传递路径,内力计算、组合以及构件截面配筋,楼梯、基础等设计进行了系统研究和掌握,为以后参加现实工作,更好的运用所学的知识提供了很大的帮助。
毕业论文关键词: 框架;结构设计;内力组合;配筋计算
Abstract The graduation project titled Nanshan a product frame residential building design. A total gross floor area of approximately 3000m2, using the framework of load-bearing structure, the main structure of the layers of 6 layers storey floor is 3 m, the rest are too storey 3m. Seismic intensity of 7 degrees.
The graduation project was completed for the following:
First, the architectural design phase: According to the importance of architecture, building local seismic intensity, engineering geological exploration report, construction sites and construction category to determine the height and number of storeys building structure, building plans, sections and facade design ;
Second, the structure calculation phase include: a framework for vertical loads and horizontal seismic loads calculated under force calculation, force combinations: Consider a beam under seismic loads, forces the most unfavorable combination of columns, beams reinforcement, slab calculations, stairs calculation basis, etc.;
Third, the construction design stage: According to the above results to finalize the reinforcement member is disposed and components as well as according to the specification of requirements to determine the structural elements of the structural measures.
The design of the 10 architectural drawings were completed, structural drawings 6.
This residential building design uses common frame structure, through this graduation project that I have learned expertise to organically combine to achieve mastery; also on the frame structure of the load transfer path, force calculation, portfolio and member section reinforcement, stairs, foundation and other design has been systematically studied and mastered for the future to participate in practical work, better use their knowledge to provide a great help.
Keywords: frame ;structure design; combined force; reinforcement calculation
目 录
绪论 1
第一章 建 筑 设 计 2
1.1工程概况 2
1.2建筑物功能与特点 2
1.2.1 设计原则 2
1.2.2 建筑造型 3
1.2.3 平面设计