摘要本毕业设计题目是某市四层医院病房楼结构设计,该病房楼的总建筑面积大约是3508平方米,共四层,建筑高度为13.2米。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土全现浇框架结构体系,基础采用矩形独立基础。本设计内容包括手算和电算两部分。其中手算部分分计算书的主要内容为设计的总说明、构件尺寸的初步确定、框架的计算简图、荷载计算、框架横向侧移计算、框架在水平及竖向荷载作用下的内力计算分析和计算、内力组合、截面设计及基础设计。其中计算水平地震力作用下时采用D值法设计方法。由于此框架属于二级框架,在梁柱截面设计时要采用“强柱弱梁”原则。52588
图纸包括十二张,图纸目录及结构设计总说明、首层平面图、标准层平面图、屋顶平面图、底层结构图、正立面图、北立面图、西立面图、楼梯剖面图、卫生间和楼梯详图。
电算时,先用PMCAD软件进行结构平面布置,检查平面数据,输入次梁楼板,输入荷载数据,形成PK文件,画结构平面图,然后使用PK进行框架计算;最后用SATWE软件进行框架的空间结构计算,输出框架梁柱配筋梁。柱配筋图及内力计算结果。在设计过程中采用了手算和电算两种方式,对计算结果进行校核,及时发现设计中的错误以及与电算不同的部分,找出原因。
毕业论文关键词:毕业设计,框架结构,内力组合,截面设计,地震力
Abstract
This graduation design topic is a city in four layers of structure design of hospital ward building .The ward floor of the total construction area is about 3508 square meters and the total height is 13.2 .It consists of 4 stories .The building is a frame building made by reinforced concrete. Foundation use rectangular foundation. The content of this design include two aspects of handworker counting and automated counting by computer. The handworker counting consists of several loads counting, lateral displacement counting of transverse frame, internal force of section and check design of the foundation. Horizontal earthquake counting use the D value method. Because this frame belongs to second class frame. This design obeys the order of “strong column and weak beam”.
Drawings consists of 12 parts, General description, drawings directory structure and design of the first floor plan, standard floor plan, roof plan, the underlying structure, elevation, elevation, north west elevation, staircase profile, bathrooms and stair detail.
There are three steps in the course of automated counting, First, make a model of the building by PMCAD; Second, count the typical frame by PK; Last ,count the whole space frame and put out the drawing that you wanted by SATWE. I use two kind of ways included handworker and automated counting in the course of counting. So I can check the result data and find the mistake or difference between handworker data and automated data in the design in time , then find out the cause .
Key words:Graduation design,Frame structure,Load combinations,Section design,dynamic force.
目 录
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 设计目的和意义 1
1.2 设计任务 1
1.3 工程概况 1
1.3.1 工程概况 1
1.3.2 原始设计资料 1
1.4 建筑设计说明 3
1.4.1 建筑平面设计 3
1.4.2 建筑立面设计 8
1.4.3 建筑剖面设计 8
1.4.4 病房个人领域空间的限定