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摘要目前，人口老龄化已经成为世界上一个突出的社会问题，引起了社会各界的关注。中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家，早于1999年就正式踏入老龄社会。2010年第751次全国人口普查资料显示，超过60周岁的农村老年人数量已达9928万，占全国老年人的55.9%，且农村高于城镇的老龄化程度，所以农村老年人的生活质量关系到整个老人群体，甚至整个社会的生活质量水平。但现实中，社会对这个群体生活质量的重视程度不高，对生活质量的理论指导也有所欠缺。因此，本文选取江苏省宿迁市C镇为调查点，以农村老年人为研究对象，侧重了解他们养老方面的生活质量状况，调查发现老人存在收入水平低、缺乏照顾主体、看病难、精神文化生活匮乏等问题，并从政府、家庭、个人和社工的角度出发，提出大力发展农村经济、完善农村养老保障体系建设、注重老年人的精神文化需求等建议以改善其生活质量，希望帮助他们安享晚年。30764
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关键词 人口老龄化 农村老年人 生活质量
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Research on quality of life of elderly pepole in rural areas
——Taking C town of Suqian, Jiangsu Province as an example
Abstract
At present, the aging population has become a prominent social problem in the world,which has caused the attention of the society. China is the most populous country in the world which is a developing country, as early as 1999 officially entered the aging society. The Sixth census data in 2010 shows that the number of rural elderly has reached 99.28 million, accounting for 55.9% of the elderly in the country, and the degree of aging in the rural areas was significantly higher than that of urban,so the quality of life of rural elderly plays an important role in the entire elderly population, even the social quality of living level. But in fact, the whole community’s attention on the quality of life of the aged in rural areas is not enough, the theoretical guidance on how to improve the quality of life is not enough,too.Therefore，I selected C town of Suqian, Jiangsu Province as the investigation points and took the elderly in rural areas as the research object,focused on the quality of life of the elderly aspects of life.During the survey,I found that there are many problems for the elderly,such as low income,lack of caregivers,medical difficulties, lack of spiritual and cultural life,etc. From the perspective of government,family,inpiduals and social workers,I put forward some suggestions such as developing the rural economy,improving the rural social security system,paying attentiion to spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly,to improve their quality of life and help them spend the rest of his life without difficulty.
Keywords Aging population Rural Elderly Quality of life
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 文献综述 2
1.3 研究目的、意义、创新与不足 5
1.4 研究设计 7
2 调查样本的基本情况 12
2.1 调查地区概况 12
2.2 样本特征 12
3 农村老年人生活质量的描述性分析 15
3.1 客观生活质量的描述性分析 15