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摘要：上海是经济实力雄厚的一线城市，人民生活质量因上海的经济发展而有了显著提高。但“逃离北上广”的口号以及“魔都”的雅号给上海敲响了警钟。2011年，十二五政府工作报告提出“GDP减速，幸福提速”，而现在距2011年的两会已过去四年，在经济与人民生活齐头并进的发展宗旨下，当上海本地居民将幸福时时挂在嘴边时，当上海外来居民纷纷叫着“魔都”时，研究这两大人群是否幸福，哪一类人群较幸福，如何提高不同身份的两大人群的幸福指数，如何平衡不同身份的两大人群对于幸福的要求显得十分重要。本文旨在了解与分析上海幸福指数的总体情况，不同身份的上海本地居民与上海外来居民幸福指数的差异及原因，探求提升不同身份的上海本地居民与上海外来居民幸福指数的方法及平衡不同身份的上海本地居民与上海外来居民对于幸福的要求。32445
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毕业论文关键词： 幸福指数；上海本地居民；上海外来居民
Investigation, comparion of happiness index between local residents and immigrants in Shanghai and the inspiration from them
Abstract: Shanghai is a China's biggest city with the strong economy. People's quality of life has significantly developed because of the economic development in Shanghai. However, the slogans like Escape from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and the title of Magic city act as a 'wake-up call' to the public. Report on the Work of the Government in 12th Five-Year Plan in 2011 proposed that we should slow down development of GDP and speed up people’s happiness. It has been 4 years since the suggestion was offered. It’s important to investigate whether local residents and immigrants in Shanghai are happy, which group is much happier, how we can improve happiness index and how we can balance the different requirements on happiness. In this paper I’d like to know and analyze the general happiness index in shanghai, the difference in happiness index between local residents and immigrants with different identities in Shanghai, Finally, I’d like to find the solutions to improve happiness index of local residents and immigrants with different identities in Shanghai and balance the different requirements on happiness.
KeyWords: happiness index; local residents in Shanghai; immigrants in Shanghai
目 录
引 言 1
一、文献综述与研究构思 2
（一）文献综述 2
1、幸福及幸福指数概念的来源与界定 2
2、幸福指数的影响因素 2
3、幸福指数的指标体系及测量方法 2
（二）研究构思 3
1、研究目标与方案 3
2、研究方法 3
二、上海本地居民与外来居民幸福指数现状、差异及原因 4
（一）上海总体幸福指数现状 4
（二）上海本地居民与上海外来居民幸福指数的异同 6
1、上海本地居民与上海外来居民对幸福的理解 6
2、以身份为导向的上海本地居民与上海外来居民幸福指数的现状差异及原因分析 6
三、采取社会工作方法对幸福感较低人群进行干预 9
（一）对访谈对象的选取 9
1、基本资料 9
2、背景资料 9
（二）对访谈对象幸福感低下的原因分析 9
1、生理原因 9
2、心理原因 9
3、家庭原因 10
（三）介入目标 10