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摘要过去几十年里，中国的经济发展方式呈现的是 “高投入、高消耗、高污染、低产出、低质量、低效益”的粗放型发展方式的特征。为此，中国经济必须实现由数量型发展方式向质量型发展方式的转变、由粗放型发展方式向集约型发展方式转变、由技术引进型向自主创新型转变。而推动一个国家经济发展方式的转变和创新水平的提升仅靠企业是不够的，需要从政府层面上寻求资源的最优配置。7157
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本论文总体采用的是系统分析方法，在此框架下，实现了多种分析方法的综合，以科技创新促进地区经济发展方式转变为指导思想，以优化配置和发展地区科技资源为主题，运用数据包络分析、灰色关联度分析等方法，通过对地区科技资源配置现状以及配置效率、科技资源配置与经济发展方式转变的关系等问题的研究，探讨地区科技发展和科技资源优化配置的目标、途径及政策措施。
关键词 经济发展发方式转变 科技资源配置 配置效率 改善机制
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Research on the government’s allocation model of scientific and technological resources based on the transformation of regional economic development mode
Abstract
In the past several decades， the China’s economic growth has been typical of the so-called “extensive mode of growth”, which is characterized by high investment, high consumption, intensive pollution, low output, inferior quality and low benefit. Thus, China has to realize three fundamental shifts, that is, from the quantity-oriented mode of economic growth to quality-oriented mode of economic growth, from the mode of being extensive to that of being intensive, from being technology imported to being innovation-oriented. What must be pointed out is that efforts that made by enterprises will not be enough to promote the transformation of the mode of national economic growth and to improve the level of innovation, the reasonable and feasible system must be set up to ensure the optimum allocation of resources and promotion of technological innovation at national level.
Based on the academic standards of economics, this paper mainly applies system analysis methodology and it also achieves the synthesis of many analysis methods, In this article，the guiding ideology is that the economic development rested on the allocation of scientific and technological resources, and the topic is on the optimum allocation and development of scientific and technological resources. With the method of DEA and Grey Modeling analysis ,this article inquires about the meanings, the routes, and the policies and measures of scientific and technological resources. And this article also have made some deep research on the following: the condition of scientific and technological resources allocation and its development, the relationship between scientific and technological resources allocation and transformation of economic development mode in China.
Key words The transformation of economic development model The allocation of scientific and technological resources Allocation efficiency The government’s measures
1 绪论 1
1．1 研究的背景及意义 1
1.2.1 研究的背景 1
1.2.2 本文研究的理论与现实意义 2
1．2 研究的内容和方法 2
1.2.1 研究内容 2
1.2.2 研究方法 3
1．3 研究的创新点 3
2 地区经济发展方式转变的内涵和程度 4
2．1 经济发展方式转变的内涵 4