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摘要本文通过对降低物流成本的方法与策略进行研究，优化完善降低了物流成本的方法与策略。降低了企业的物流成本，从而降低了生产成本，增加了企业的核心竞争力。
本文使用了文献研究法，通过翻阅书籍、查阅文献和上网查询资料从全局的角度分析物流成本的构成状况及影响因素，从运输和仓储两方面分析降低物流成本的方法与策略的优缺点。通过案例分析法和调查法去分析海澜之家在降低物流成本的方法中做法。在本文的研究分析中，找出了现有降低物流成本的方法与策略的不足之处。在运输和仓储两方面，本文提出了对现有的降低物流成本方法与策略的改进之处:（1）理论计算结合实际情况进行分析,将线性规划的计算结果结合实际运作情况，选择最优方案。（2）合理选择运输工具和运输方式。（3）建立先进、系统的运输系统。（4）建立能及时应对突发情况的机制，安置一定的车辆储备。（5）先进先出法和先进后出法相结合。（6）定期观测库存控制法和采取经济订购批量相结合。（7）保留一定的安全库存。（8）建立VMI系统。通过对降低物流成本方法与策略的研究，进一步的完善了物流成本方法，在降低物流成本的过程中更为有效、便捷。51772
毕业论文关键字：物流成本；物流方法与策略；物流方法与策略改进
Research On Methods And Strategies Of Reducing Logistics Cost
Abstract In this paper, reduce logistics costs of research methods and strategies to optimize the methods and strategies to improve logistics and reduce costs. Reduce logistics costs, thereby reducing production costs, increasing the core competitiveness of enterprises.
This article uses the literature research, constitute the logistics cost situation and influencing factors of leafing through books, literature and the Internet for data analysis from a global point of view, from the transport and storage of both the advantages and disadvantages of methods to reduce logistics costs and strategies. Sea Orchid House to analyze the practice methods to reduce logistics costs through case analysis and investigation. In the analysis of this article, find out the shortcomings of existing methods to reduce logistics costs and strategies. Both in transportation and warehousing, we propose to reduce logistics costs at existing methods and improvement strategies: (1) theoretical calculation of the actual situation for analysis (2) a reasonable choice of means of transport and mode of transport (3) establishment of advanced mechanism (4) to establish a timely manner to deal with unexpected situations system transport system (5) and advanced FIFO after the combination (6) regular observations stock control and take a combination of economic order quantity (7) retain a certain safety Stock (8) established VMI system. Through the study of methods and strategies to reduce logistics costs and further improve the logistics cost method is more effective in reducing logistics costs in the process, convenient.
Key Words: logistics costs; logistics methods and strategies; methods and strategies to improve logistics
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
目录 III
一 绪论 1
(一)研究背景 1
（二）研究目的和意义 1
（三）研究内容、方法及技术路线 2
（四）文献综述 4
二 物流成本的内涵及影响因素分析 6
（一）运输成本概念及影响因素分析