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摘要本研究通过实验的方法探讨了背景音乐对大学生英语单词记忆的影响，研究采用的是2×3组间设计，包括两个自变量：背景音乐类型(无音乐、中国风音乐和KPOP音乐)和被试的音乐记忆习惯(有在背景音乐环境下记忆的习惯、无在背景音乐环境下记忆的习惯)，共有97名在校大学生参加了实验。研究结果表明：1、无音乐背景下的记忆成绩与有音乐背景下的记忆成绩存在显著性差异，有背景音乐对被试的记忆成绩造成了不利影响，其中，中国风音乐比KPOP音乐对被试的记忆成绩的不利影响小；2、有音乐记忆习惯的被试组总体回忆成绩比无音乐记忆习惯的被试好，但在无背景音乐情况下，无习惯的回忆成绩更好，而在有背景音乐的情况下，有习惯的被试回忆成绩更好。3、有无习惯和音乐类型对因变量回忆成绩都存在显著差异，但有无习惯和音乐类型之间没有交互效应。43415
该论文有图3幅，表5个，参考文献12篇。
毕业论文关键词：背景音乐类型 简单单词 记忆
The effect of background music on the English word memory
Abstract
In this study, experimental approach to explore the effect of background music on the English word memory, the study uses a 2×3 groups were designed to include two independent variables: the type of background music (no music, Chinoiserie and K-POP) and the subjects of musical memory habits (with background music environment in the habit of memory, no background music environment in the habit of memory), a total of 97 college students participated in the experiment. The results show that: 1.there are significant differences in memory performance under memory performance under no musical background with music background, the background music of the subjects of memory performance had a negative impact, which the Chinoiserie music than K-POP to be small adverse effects of memory test scores; 2. there are musical memory habits subjects group over all recall performance memory habits of the subjects is better than no music, but in the absence of background music, the better recall performance without habits, and in under the circumstances there is background music, there are habits of the subjects recalled better results. 3.whether habits and the type of music on the dependent variable recall results are significant differences, but there is no interaction between the presence or absence of customs and music.
Key Words: type of background music simple words memory
目 录
摘要-Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ
目录-Ⅲ
图清单Ⅴ
表清单Ⅴ
1 引言-1
2 文献综述-1
2.1背景音乐对记忆的积极作用-1
2.2背景音乐对记忆的消极作用-3
2.3 总结及问题提出-4
3 实验研究设计5
3.1 研究目的5
3.2 研究假设5
3.3 研究方法6
3.4 数据分析7
4 实验结果7
4.1 有无音乐背景对单词记忆成绩的影响7
4.2 三种类型背景音乐对有音乐记忆习惯被试的单词回忆成绩的影响8
4.3 三种类型背景音乐对无音乐记忆习惯被试的单词回忆成绩的影响8
4.4 有无习惯的被试记忆成绩比较-9
4.5 主效应及交互效应分析-10
5 研究结果的讨论11
5.1 有无音乐背景对单词记忆成绩的影响11
5.2 三种类型背景音乐对有音乐记忆习惯被试的单词回忆成绩的影响12
5.3 三种类型背景音乐对无音乐记忆习惯被试的单词回忆成绩的影响13
5.4 有无习惯的被试记忆成绩比较-13
5.5 主效应及交互效应分析13
6 研究不足与展望-14
参考文献-16
附录-17