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摘要：对外承包工程在对外贸易中占有很重要的地位，同样也对中国对外经济起到举足轻重的作用，在我国对外的经济贸易中，对外承包工程占据这相当大的比例。它发展时间长，延续时间久，且发展得相当迅速，使得中国国民的经济得到了相当大的提升，对社会与经济起到了很好的促进作用。不过和像美国这样的先进国家相比较，这方面的发展趋势还是有些不尽人意，比较主要的几个因素就是我国对外承包工程中工程项目不够大、发展的市场不够宽阔、公司与公司之间也没有互相帮助。这并不符合我们这个在建筑领域全球第三的排名这。所以，深入探索，然后改善那些在工程项目中发生的问题和因素，让对外承包工程能够提升的更快更好，如何提升我国国民的经济效益与社会效益，就成为一个让我们需要马上解决的问题。本文在分析和研究我国对外承包工程的市场分布、行业分布及市场分布的基础上，指出目前我国对外承包工程行业面临的主要问题，并对几个问题指出了相对的有效地解决方针。37311
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毕业论文关键词：对外工程承包；现状；问题；对策
The Development Research of China International Contractors
Abstract: Foreign contracted projects in foreign trade plays a very important role, also to China Foreign Economic and play a pivotal role in China's foreign economic trade, foreign contracted projects which occupy a large proportion. It develops a long time, long duration, and developed quite rapidly, making China the national economy has been considerable improvement, society and economy has played a good role in promoting. However, advanced countries such as the United States and compared trends in this area or some unsatisfactory, relatively few major factor is China's foreign contracted projects in the project is not big enough, the development of the market is not wide, between the Company and the Company It did not help each other. This is inconsistent with our construction sector in the world's third ranking this. Therefore, in-depth exploration, and improve those issues and factors in the project, so that foreign contracted projects can promote faster and better, and how to enhance China's national economic and social benefits, we need to become an immediate settlement issues. Based on the market analysis and study the distribution of China's foreign contracted projects, industry distribution and market distribution on the basis of the main problems pointed out China's foreign contracted engineering industry is facing, and pointed out the relatively few problems effectively solve policy.
Key Words: foreign project contracting; present situation; problem; countermeasure.
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）对外工程承包研究背景与意义 1
（二）文献综述 2
二、相关概念与知识 4
（一）对外工程承包的概念 4
（二）对外工程承包方式 4
三、我国碳排放交易机制的现状及其现存问题分析 8
（一）总体情况 8
（二）中国承包商在海外承包市场现状及特点 8
四、我国对外工程承包存在的问题 8
（一）缺乏资金，融资能力相对较弱 8
（二）企业综合实力弱且规模小 8
（三）经营秩序混乱，存在恶性竞争 8
（四）缺乏技术创新 8
（五）缺乏具有高新技术技能的跨国经营人才 8
五、促进我国对外工程承包的对策及建议 10
（一）完善金融服务体系，提高我国公司融资能力 10