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摘要2001年，“金砖四国”这个词语正式被提出，之后南非加入，国际社会上对金砖国家的认识也在逐步加深。包括中国、印度、巴西、俄罗斯、南非五国在内的金砖国家，名气大噪，其在经济、政治、文化上的建树也越来越多地被国际社会认可，五国之间的协作也逐渐亲密，竞争也逐渐加剧。
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近年来，中国的综合国力越来越强，我们在国际社会上的地位和作用也越来越重要。而与此同时，国际政治经济格局也变得越来越复杂。正因为此，中国与其他金砖国家之间的摩擦纠纷也越来越多，尤其是在国际贸易领域。
本文首先概述了中国在内的金砖国家自合作机制成立以来的发展情况，指出中国与金砖国家的日益增多的贸易摩擦，然后分析了摩擦产生的原因，最后提出了一系列减少摩擦，促进中国对外贸易健康发展，实现中国与金砖国家经济共同发展的建议。10009
关键词 金砖国家 贸易摩擦 产品结构趋同 反倾销 提高产品竞争力
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Research on Trade Frictions between the BRICs and China
Abstract
In 2001, the term "BRIC" was formally proposed and then South Africa joined. The BRICs are gradually accepted by the international community. The BRIC countries, including China, India, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa are famous because of their joint. Their economic, political, and cultural achievements are also increasingly being recognized by the international community. The collaboration between the four countries is gradually closer and closer. However, the competition between them is also getting more and more intensively.
In recent years, China's comprehensive national strength, status and role in the international community are becoming more important. At the same time, the international political and economic landscapes have become increasingly complex. For this reason, frictions and disputes between China and other BRIC countries appear more and more frequently, especially in the field of international trade.
First，this paper outlines the developments of the BRICs’economics since these five countries begin to cooperate. Then it points out that there have been an increasing of number of trade frictions between China and the other BRICs. Finally, the paper analyzes the causes of frictions and finally put forward suggestions on how to reduce trade frictions,to promote China’s foreign trade and to achieve the common expansion of China and the other BRICs.
Keywords the BRICs; Trade Frictions; Convergence in Product Structure; Anti-dumping; improve competitiveness of products
目录
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义和研究思路 1
2 中国与金砖国家的贸易关系 1
2.1金砖国家的形成与发展 2
2.2中国与金砖国家的经贸合作关系 3
3 中国与金砖国家贸易摩擦问题揭示 4
3.1 中国与金砖国家贸易摩擦现象揭示 4
3.2 中国与金砖国家贸易摩擦对中国经济的负面影响 7
4. 产生贸易摩擦的原因剖析 8
4.1经济发展的差距 8
4.2 贸易保护壁垒 10
4.3 政治军事文化背景的影响 10
4.4 对外贸易环境的影响 11
5 减少贸易摩擦，实现共赢 12
5.1 达成观念共识 12