摘要:在当前市场经济的大环境当中,企业的最终经营目标就是盈利,盈利能力也体现了经营者的经营能力和经营现状。当前的企业主要是从资产负债表和利润表的视角对企业的盈利能力进行分析的,其实这并不全面。本文我们基于现金流量视角来分析企业的盈利能力,主要从现金流量表中选取了与盈利能力相关的四个重要的财务指标,对它们进行具体的计算和分析。以便于会计报表使用者了解相关信息,为他们能正确做出经营决策和投资决策提供一些参考意见和建议。 51765
本文主要以建设银行为研究对象,通过案例分析的方法对它近十年的相关财务指标作出合理有效的分析,以便判断出其盈利能力的强弱,并根据研究结果分析造成这种结果的原因,提出相关的意见和建议,找出提高盈利能力的途径和方法。
毕业论文关键词:现金流量; 盈利能力; 商业银行; 财务数据
Analysis of enterprise profitability based on Cash Flow Perspective
Abstract:The ultimate aim of a enterprise is the profit in market econnmy ,so the ability of making profit is an important embodiment of the marketing managers’earned profit .The current enterprise bases its analysis of profitability on balance sheet and income statement,which is not comprehensive.So this paper will do analysis and statement from cash flow statement,which contains four important financial index related to the profitability so as to learn more related information for users of accounting report forms to be provided with some reference opinions and suggestions of making operating decisions and investment decisions accurately.
This paper will mainly target at Bank of Economic Construction as object of study and do case analysis of its relevant financial index of last decacle to judge its strength and weakness in the profieability. At last, this paper will give out some relevant opinions and suggestions and find out some ways to improving profitability according the result of this paper.
Key Words: cash flow; Profitability; commercial bank; financial data;
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
目录 II
一、引言 1
(一)研究目的和意义 1
(二)研究内容及方法 1
二、课题研究现状 3
(一)国内研究成果综述 3
(二)国外研究成果综述 3
三、基于现金流量的企业盈利能力分析理论 5
(一)盈利现金比率 5
(二)现金毛利率 5
(三)经营活动现金比率 5
(四)现金股利支付保证率 6
四、中国建设银行盈利能力分析 7
(一)企业背景介绍 7
(二)盈利能力分析 7
1.盈利现金比率分析 7
2.现金毛利率分析 9
3.经营活动现金比率 11
4.现金股利支付保证率分析 13
五、研究结论及成因 15
(一)研究结论