摘要:在制造企业中,机器设备款占据了企业大量的资金成本,正确地对该类资产的价值进行评估,有利于企业适当地开展经济活动,进而创造其价值。这时候,我们需要应用固定资产折旧方法对固定资产进行折旧,来帮助我们更好地确定其价值。同一时期,在同一企业中,不同折旧方法对企业的财务信息披露、经济运营状况等各方面产生着不同程度的影响,应用正确的固定资产折旧方法对企业的长期发展大有裨益。本文对固定资产折旧法进行理论阐述,对制造企业应用的折旧法进行调查和研究,将各种折旧法的应用进行比较,最后得出结论——企业应该应用加速折旧法来进行固定资产折旧。本文借助了举例比较、文献研究法、实证研究法等分析方法,对固定资产折旧方法进行了研究和比较,希望能为折旧法的应用提出自己的看法。 70160
毕业论文关键字: 固定资产折旧法;应用;加速折旧法
Analysis on the Application of Depreciation Methods Fixed Assets in Manufacturing Enterprises
Abstract: In the manufacturing enterprises, the value of machinery and equipment occupy a large number of enterprises cost of capital. Evaluating the value of such assets accurately, related to the vital interests of enterprises, affecting the economic activities of enterprises. At this point, we need to use methods of fixed assets depreciation of fixed assets to help us to determine its value. In the same period, manufacturing enterprises using different depreciation method, has the different influence,which is about enterprise’s accounting information. To choose the correct method of depreciation of fixed assets is related to the vital interests of enterprises. In this paper, the depreciation method of fixed assets is expounded, the application of depreciation method of fixed assets in the manufacturing enterprises is investigated and studied, and the application of various depreciation methods is compared. Finally, the paper puts forward the conclusion that the depreciation method of fixed assets is suitable for enterprise application. This paper studies the depreciation method of fixed assets by means of
the research methods such as investigation method, literature research method and empirical research method, and hopes to provide some reference for the application of depreciation method.
Keywords: the depreciation method, application, the accelerated depreciation method
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究的背景 1
(二) 研究的目的和意义 1
二、文献综述与相关理论 2
(一) 固定资产基本理论 2
1、 固定资产定义 2
2、 固定资产特点 2
(二) 固定资产折旧基本理论 3
1、 固定资产折旧的定义 3
2、 固定资产折旧产生的原因 3
(三) 固定资产折旧法的种类和比较 4
1、 固定资产折旧方法的种类 4
2、 固定资产折旧方法的比较 4
三、固定资产折旧法在制造企业中的具体应用 5
(一) 所得税方面的应用 5