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摘要：虽然瑰丽的大汉朝人才济济，但是在众多光芒的之中还散发着奇异的光彩，那就是汉武帝时期的东方朔。扬雄给予了东方朔“非夷尚容，依隐玩世，其滑稽之雄乎”的评价，而“滑稽之雄”的名号也一直伴随着东方朔！在与历史上另一个重要滑稽人物淳于髡相比较，二人都是“其辞虽倾向，意归义正”。但不同的是东方朔一直追求着“进世取仕”的机会。而且广义上来说，大凡历史上于谋策、雄辩有口，积极用世的士人都具有纵横色彩，都可称为纵横家。所以除了滑稽的表现，在当时的大一统的环境下东方朔又从他的行为和作品上采用“纵横家”的方式曲折地前行。如此便成就了庄子口中的“畸人者，畸于人而侔于天”的独特形象。本文就是从“滑稽”和“纵横”这两个方面入手，适当结合当时的大一背景，论述东方朔的“畸人”形象，以及他的“进世取仕”之心。53335
毕业论文关键词：东方朔；滑稽；纵横家；大一统；畸人；《答客难》
Abstract:Although the beautiful Han Dynasty has a lot of talents,a strange but wonderful light is one of them, that is Dongfang Shuo who is in the Han Emperor Wudi’s period.Yang Xiong speaks very highly of Dongfang Shuo,end named him "funny male",which has also been accompanied by him! In history,compared with another important person who named Chunyu Kun, two people both are the words "although tendency, meaning to righteousness". But the difference is that Dongfang Shuo always pursuits the sucess opportunity. Broadly speaking, the man who is good at speaking as well as donated to the politic,he can be called the political strategists. So in addition to his antics, at the time of the unity of the environment ,Dongfang S huo works by "strategists" way of twists and turns through his behavior.So as the Chuang-tzu said, "grotesques, abnormal in people and similar to",Dongfang Shuo has the unique image. This article,which from the "funny male" and the “Political Strategists” aspects with the large background at that time, talks about the Dongfang Shuo "grotesques" image, and his pursuit of sucess.
KeyWords:Dongfang Shuo;the Funning Male;the Political Strategists; the Unified Big Background; Grotesques;Answer the guest’s diffcult question
一泱泱历史长河中，大汉朝凭着他的美妙绝伦的汉大赋一直是如今人们心目中的璀璨明珠，但是在汉大赋走上历史舞台之前的西汉前期，还有着更多的瑰宝等着我们去挖掘，比如说本文的东方朔。无论是后来的《史记·滑稽列传》，还是再之后的《汉书》，都对东方朔其人以及其生平事迹有着很好的记载。更甚者，到了晋朝，名为夏侯湛的学者，视东方朔为他所生活的家乡的骄傲，专门创作一文，名为《东方朔画赞》，更为后人提供了更加正面而又具体的评价。由此可见，对于东方朔的研究和重视并非是从近现代开始的，而东方朔的光芒也没有在当下的世界中消失殆尽！
对于东方朔的一生，一言以蔽之是不可能的。在前人的著作中，东方朔的行为可以概括为：“拔剑割肉，醉遗殿上，射覆隐语，榜楚舍人，侏儒俳优，……谏起上林，面责董偃，正言岳岳”。这是片面的，真正的东方朔并不是这些行为所表现的形象，但这样的行为方式却又是东方朔给历史留下了的最难以抹灭的痕迹！无论在《史记》还是《汉书》上，都可以找到对这些行为更为详细的叙述，既然如此狂放不羁，行为怪诞的东方朔是不可跳过的，那就从这里开始。
二在司马迁、班固之外，汉朝时期的学者中，还有一位对东方朔“情有独钟”，他就是扬雄。纵观东方朔的一生，扬雄给予了“非夷尚容，依隐玩世，其滑稽之雄乎”的评价，可谓精准，而“滑稽之雄”的名号也一直伴随着东方朔！