新闻获取的主要方式是采访,新闻采访的主要方式是访问,而访问基本上通过谈话的方式进行。采访者和被采访者之间谈话包括两个方面:采访者的谈话是提问,被采访者的谈话是回答。但在实际采访中记者的提问存在这样一些现象:有的记者提问很突然、有的记者提问很幼稚、有的记者提问很拘束、有的记者提问很轻浮、有的记者提问很傲慢。针对这样一系列问题,看似简单的谈话和提问,在实际的操作中需要采访者掌握提问的艺术,并且熟练运用在实际中,只有这样才能报道出具有深度、广度的新闻作品。68033
毕业论文关键字:认知 提问 采访艺术 倾听
Title:Art of the interview Asked by
Abstract:The main way to get news interviews, news gathering is the primary way to access, but access is basically the way through the conversation. Interviewer and the interviewee talks between the two aspects: the interviewer conversation is to ask questions, the interviewee talk is to answer. But in the actual interview, the reporter's question the existence of such phenomena: some reporter's question very sudden, and some reporter's question is very naive, and some reporter's question is very shy, and some reporter's question was frivolous, some reporter's question is very arrogant. For this series of questions, seemingly simple conversations and questions, in the actual operation of the interviewer needs to master the art of questions, and proficient in practice, the only way to reports issued by the depth and breadth of works of journalism.
Keywords: Cognitive Asked by Interview art listen
目 录
1 引言 - 6 -
2 记者的社会认知 - 7 -
2.1 记者的社会认知内容 - 7 -
2.1.1 何为社会认知 - 7 -
2.1.2 社会认知的方式 - 7 -
2.2 记者对新闻事件的认知 - 8 -
2.2.1 采访中社会认知 - 8 -
2.2.2 采访中认知偏见形成 - 8 -
2.2.3 采访中认知偏见特征及其形成因素 - 8 -
2.2.4 社会认知对记者采访的影响 - 9 -
3 记者的提问艺术 - 10 -
3.1 问题的类型 - 10 -
3.1.1 从对提问目的的接近程度来划分 - 10 -
3.1.2 从对回答的限定程度或自由度来划分 - 11 -
3.1.3 从问题的本质属性来划分 - 12 -
3.1.4从提问技巧的角度来划分 - 12 -
3.2问题的设计与排序 - 13 -
3.2.1 设计问题的技巧 - 13 -
3.2.2 设计问题时的常见错误 - 14 -
3.2.3 问题的排序 - 15 -
3.2.4 提问的艺术 - 16 -
4 记者在采访中存在的问题与解决的措施 - 17 -
4.1 实际采访中存在问题及其注意事项 - 17 -
4.1.1采访中存在问题 - 17 -
4.1.2采访中注意事项 - 18 -