摘要汽车是现代工业最重要的技术成果之一。汽车工业及相关工业的发展，促使人类社会向更发达的工业社会发展。但是，汽车的大量使用，已经对环境、资源等方面产生了重大影响和制约。随着汽车工业对于资源、环境的影响以及蓄电池技术的发展，各国政府及汽车企业普遍意识到节能和减排是未来汽车技术发展的主攻方向，发展电动汽车将是解决资源、能源、环境问题的有效途径。电动汽车发展面临成本高、续驶里程不足、车载蓄电池使用寿命短且使用条件苛刻、二次污染严重等问题。30188
针对上述问题，如何更加高效的利用电动汽车的能源成为解决以上问题的关键。研究表明，汽车在制动过程中的能量占总驱动能量的53.2%左右，制动能量的回收对于提高汽车能量利用率具有很重要的意义。本文分析了纯电动汽车制动能量回收的结构和原理，从电机因素、车载蓄电池、车辆参数、环境因素以及控制策略五个方面分析了影响制动能量回收的约束条件。并对电动汽车能量回收过程进行了分析，提出了针对于纯电动汽车的制动能量回收方案，并对再生制动系统模块进行了简单的建模仿真，从电机转矩、电机型号等方面分析了对能量回收的影响。
 关键词  电动汽车 再生制动 控制策略 Matlab
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title  Research and Design of Braking Energy System of Electric Vehicle                                
Abstract
Automobile is one of the most important technological achievements of modern industrial.Human society will develop to the more developed industrial society with the development of automobile industry and related industries .Use of cars, however, has significant impact on the environment, resources and restriction.
As the auto industry to the influence of resources, environment and the development of battery technology, the governments and auto mobile enterprises come to realize energy conservation and emission reduction are the main directions of the future automobile technology development. Development of electric vehicles will be the effective way to solve the problem of resources, energy and environment.
Aiming at these problems, how to use the energy of electric cars more efficiently becomes the key to solve the above problems.Studies have shown that energy in the process of braking is about 53.2% of the total drive energy of a car, braking energy recycling for higher energy utilization has very vital significance. This paper analyzes the electric car of the structure and principle of the braking energy recovery. Analyzes the influence of braking energy recovery constraints from motor vehicle, vehicle battery parameters, environmental factors and control strategies of five aspects.And analyses the electric energy recovery process, put forward for pure electric vehicle braking energy recovery schemes, and the regenerative braking system module was simple modeling and simulation. Analyzed the impact of motor torque and motor models on energy recovery.
Keywords  Electric Vehicle  Regenerative Braking   Control Strategy   Matlab
目   次
1  绪论    1
1.1  论文研究背景    1
1.2  国内外研究现状    2
1.3  本文主要内容    3
2  制动能量回收的基本原理及系统构成    4
2.1  制动能量回收的基本原理    4
2.2  制动能量回收系统的构成    4
3.  电动汽车制动模式及能量回收的约束条件    9
3.1  制动过程的动力学分析    9 Matlab电动汽车制动能量回收系统的研究设计:http://www.751com.cn/zidonghua/lunwen_25778.html