摘要：改革开放以来中国经济连续30多年高速增长，取得了举世瞩目的经济发展成就，但是城乡居民收入差距在显著扩大。通过调查研究，城乡收入失衡的主要原因在于：财政政策方面对农业扶持力度小，城乡教育资源配置严重失衡，社会保障制度的城市偏向，农民工的非国民待遇以及城乡产业特性的影响。因而通过建立和完善覆盖农村的公共财政制度，完善农村教育资源配置以培育新型农民，完善农村社会保障制度，健全强农惠农政策体系，加快城镇化进程这些措施将城乡居民收入差距调适至合理的均衡水平，以推动中国城乡经济的稳定发展。9652
关键词：城乡收入差距; 三农问题 ;治理对策
Research on the Situation and Countermeasures of Expanding Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China
Abstract: Since the reform and opening of China's economy for 30 consecutive years of rapid growth,it has made remarkable achievements in economic development,But people's income gap is widening, it is especially significant between urban and rural residents . The survey shows that various reasons contribute to this problem,they are mainly as follows: the inadequent financing for agriculture, the imbalance distribution of education resources between urban and rural, the inclination toward city on social security policy ,the unfair treatment to rural migrant workers in cities and the different features of urban and rural industries. Through the establishment and improvement of the public finance system covering rural, rural education resources to improve the configuration of new farmers to cultivate and improve the social security system, sound system, benefiting the agriculture policy to accelerate the urbanization , these methods will make the income gap between urban and rural residents adapt to a reasonable and balanced level, in order to promote the stable development of China's urban and rural economy.
Key words: Urban and rural income gap ;Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area; The countermeasures
目录
摘要1
Abstract1
前言 2
一、当前我国城乡居民收入差距扩大主要表现 2
（一）城乡居民收入增长速度差别过大 2
（二）城乡居民人均收入差距过大 2
（三）城乡居民消费水平差异明显 3
（四）城乡居民储蓄水平差距悬殊 5
二、城乡收入差距过大的原因分析 6
（一）财政政策方面对农业扶持力度小 6
（二）城乡教育资源配置严重失衡 6
（三）社会保障制度的城市偏向 7
（四）农民工的非国民待遇 8
（五）城乡产业特性的影响 8
三、城乡收入差距扩大化治理对策 9
（一）加快乡镇财政管理体制改革，建立和完善覆盖农村的公共财政制度. 9
（二）完善农村教育资源配置，培育新型农民 9
（三）加大农村公共资源投资，完善农村社会保障制度 10
（四）健全强农惠农政策体系，促进农业农村经济发展 10
(五)加快城镇化进程，以城带乡 12
结语 12
参考文献 13
致谢 15
我国城乡居民收入差距扩大化态势及治理对策研究前言
随着中国经济的不断发展，城乡居民之间的收入差距继续扩大，这将带来一系列的后果，如影响经济协调增长，造成经济秩序和社会秩序的混乱，不利于社会的稳定，并最终影响到全面建设小康社会的进程。因此，缩小城镇和农村之间的差距是非常迫切的，我们必须把研究目前影响城乡居民收入差距不断扩大的因素放在重中之重的地位，以便采取适当的措施来解决这些问题。 我国城乡居民收入差距扩大化态势及治理对策研究:http://www.751com.cn/faxue/lunwen_8449.html