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中文摘要本设计为上海三林小学新校区教学楼建筑与结构设计，结构型式为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，教学楼总建筑面积为4875.28m2，建筑高度15.15m（从室外地坪到屋面檐口）。建筑总体型比较规则，规则的体型不但便于施工，而且有利于结构抗震。34743
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设计内容主要为建筑和结构设计。建筑设计过程主要包括方案的确定和建筑制图。结构设计过程包括结构方案的确定、结构计算和结构制图。结构方案确定后进行结构计算，学习并运用通用建筑结构设计软件——PKPM建立模型、进行上部结构的整体计算。依据设计方案按制图标注绘制了建筑施工图。依据计算结果按制图标准绘制了结构施工图。
建筑等级: 本项目建筑为乙类建筑,耐久年限为50年,耐火等级为二级抗震设防烈度:根据<抗震设计规范>,本建筑抗震基本设防烈度为7度,因属乙类建筑.设计时候按8度抗震设防.抗震说明详见<结构设计>.结构类型: 框架结构.
毕业论文关键词：建筑设计；结构设计；钢筋混泥土框架结构
英文摘要Abstract：This design for the new campus of Shanghai three forest elementary school teaching building construction and structure design, structure of cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, building a total construction area of 4875.28 m2, building height of 15.15 m (from the floor to the roof eaves outside). Building total size comparison rules, the rules shape not only convenient for construction, but also is beneficial to structural seismic.
Design content mainly for building and structure design. The scheme determination of mainly includes the architectural design process and construction drawings. Structure design process including the determination of structure scheme, structure calculation and structure mapping. Structure scheme is determined for structural calculation, study and common building structural design software PKPM used to establish model, the upper structure of the whole calculation. According to the design scheme according to the mapping annotation the construction plan. According to the results of calculation according to the drawing standards draw the structure construction drawing.
Level of construction: the project for the construction of class b construction, durable life of 50 years, fire resistance rating for the second degree seismic fortification intensity: according to the seismic design code, the building seismic fortification intensity of 7 degrees, basic due to b building. The design time is 8 degrees seismic fortification. Seismic explanation see structure design. Structure: a frame structure.
Key words:sachitectural and structural design of reinforced concrete frame structure
目录 1
前言 3
1 建筑设计 4
1.1 设计依据 4
1.2 设计要求 4
1.3 教学楼建筑设计 4
1.3.1 平面设计 5
1.3.2 柱网布置 5
1.3.3 外立面设计 5
1.3.4 交通组织及防火疏散设计 5
1.3.5 采光通风： 6
2 结构设计 8
2.1 设计依据 8
2.2 设计要求 8
2.3 结构方案 9
2.3.1结构选型 10
2.3.2 结构布置 10
2.3.3 基础形式 12
2.4 主要材料 12
2.4.1材料 12
2.4.2钢筋接头形式 12
2.4.3混凝土保护层厚 12
2.5 梁、板、柱截面选择 12
3 荷载计算 13
3.1恒荷载计算 13
3.1.1楼面恒载 13