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摘要本次毕业设计是5层小学教学楼，主要进行的是结构设计部分。整个设计需要一些结构元素来共同完成，包括基础、墙、梁、板、柱、楼梯、大样细部详图等等。通过这些结构元素，构成相应的建筑物结构体系，包括横向及竖向的承重、抗力体系，最后再把各种形式产生的荷载以最简洁的形式将力传递给基础。51297
结构设计阶段分为三个阶段：
第一阶段：制定结构方案，根据建筑本身及地理位置的重要性，其所在地的抗震设防烈度，场地的类别，建筑物的高度和层数等来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用框架结构；
第二阶段：结构计算部分，包括荷载计算、内力计算和构件计算；
第三阶段：施工图设计部分，根据上面的计算结果，来最终确定构件布置和构件配筋，并根据规范的要求来确定结构构件的构造措施。
毕业论文关键词：框架；结构设计；荷载计算
Abstract This graduation project is a primary school teaching building , it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The whole design requires some structural elements to complete together , including foundation , wall , roof beam , board , column , stair, full-page proof detail picture, etc..Through these structural elements , it can construct the corresponding building structure system , including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level,and last various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.
The stage of the structural design can be pided into three stages:
1. Stage One: The setting of structural scheme.According to the importance of the building itself and its location , providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity , classification of the building field and height and the number of storey of the building are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
2. Stage Two: The part of calculating in structure. Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
3. Stage Three: The part of construction drawings design. According to described above result of calculation , it can confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
Keyword:Frame; Structural design; Load and calculate.
目 录
第一章：绪 论 1
1.1 选题的目的与意义 1
1.1.1 目的 1
1.1.2 意义 1
1.3 主要研究内容 3
第二章：建筑设计 5
2.1 工程概况 5
2.2 建筑物功能与特点 5
2.2.1 平面设计 5
2.2.2 立面设计 5
2.2.3 剖面设计 6
2.2.4 抗震设计 6
2.2.5 屋面设计 6
2.2.6 防火设计 6
第三章：结构设计 8
3.1 设计资料 8
3.1.1 基本设计条件 8
3.1.2 工程地质条件 8
3.2 结构选型及布置 8
3.2.1 结构选型 9
3.2.2 结构布置 9
3.2.3 荷载取值 10
3.2.4 结构材料 10
3.2.5 初选截面尺寸 11
3.2.6 计算简图 13
3.3 重力荷载计算 14
3.3.1 内外墙荷载标准值 14
3.3.2 屋面及楼面荷载标准值 15
3.3.3 柱重力荷载标准值 16