-
摘要：随着教师体罚学生的事件在媒体中多次曝光后，教师体罚行为的研究已逐渐成为许多研究者所关注的热点课题。体罚是教师用粗暴的方式对待学生的身体，强迫学生服从的教育手段。然而，教师体罚行为不仅对学生的身心健康，而且对其人格的发展有着负面影响，它是与素质教育相悖的。本文以访谈法，通过对上海市若干中小学教师和学生进行调查发现，教师对学生进行身体上的体罚不多，但是对其进行精神和行为上的惩罚是比较常见的。结合访谈，本文进一步分析了教师体罚学生的原因以及该行为对学生所造成的心理危害。基于此，本论文提出预防和矫治教师体罚行为的几点对策：一是改变社会大众对教师的看法；二是加大对教师的管理制度；三是注重教师心理素质的健全；四是提高教师自身素质；五是引进专业的学校社会工作者。6690
- 上一篇：结构功能理论视角下的社区老人照料中心研究
- 下一篇：我国社会保障住房之公共租赁住房存在的问题和对策
关键词： 体罚；心理危害；原因；对策
The research of students’ psychological harm from teachers’ corporal punishment and its countermeasure
Abstract: With the events about corporal punishment by teachers repeated exposure in the media, the researches of corporal punishment by teachers have gradually become the focus of attention of many researchers topic. Corporal punishment is a brutal way by teachers to treat their students’ bodies and force their students to obey the means of education. However, teachers corporal punishment not only for students of physical and mental health, but also has its negative impact on the development of personality, which is contrary to the quality education. In this paper, through a number of primary and secondary school teachers and students in Shanghai by interview, I find that teachers of students’ physical punishment is not much, but its mental and behavioral punishment is relatively common. Combined with interviews, I further analyze the reasons for corporal punishment by teachers and these behavior on student caused psychological harm. Based on this, I propose some countermeasures about the prevention and correction of corporal punishment by teachers: First, to change the public perception of teachers; Second, the education sector, school management levels must strengthen management; Third, focus on teachers' psychological counseling; Fourth, improve teachers' quality; Fifth, the professional school social worker should be introduced.
KeyWords: corporal punishment; psychological harm; reason; countermeasure
目 录
引 言 1
一、文献综述与研究构思 1
（一）文献综述 1
1、目前相关研究的现状 1
2、本研究的发展趋势 2
（二）研究构思 2
1、核心概念的界定 2
2、研究目标与方案 3
3、研究方法 3
二、教师体罚行为：心理危害与原因分析 3
（一）当前教师体罚行为的现实状况 3
（二）体罚与惩罚的区别 4
（三）教师体罚行为的原因 4
1、单一的教育评价体系带给教师极大压力 4
2、教师职业倦怠造成的不良影响 5
3、从上海教师体罚现状看教师观念的现代化 5
（四）教师体罚行为对学生的心理危害 6
1、体罚影响学生的心理健康 6
2、不适当的惩罚对学生思想的伤害 7
3、教师体罚行为为学生产生暴力行为带来隐患 8
三、预防与矫治教师体罚行为的对策研究 8
（一）改变社会大众对教师的看法 8