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摘要：稀土是稀土元素(或称稀土金属)的简称，是17种元素组成的一个金属大家族。从1794年发现第一个稀土元素钇，到1972年发现自然界的稀土元素钷，历经178年，人们才把17种稀土元素部在自然界中找到。稀土的应用也随着科技的发展从初级到高级。当前稀土的利用已经遍布国民生产的各个方面。世界稀土资源分布极不均匀，主要集中在中国、独联体、美国、澳大利亚、印度、巴西等国家。我国稀土资源储量大、分布广、品种全。因此中国也成为了世界上最大的稀土产品出口国，以其低廉的价格，丰富的产品吸引了大量企业。而中国作为稀土的最大出口国并未从中受益。2008年政府出台包括出口关税，出口配额在内的多项政策，随即引来以日本为首的多个进口地区的不满并向WTO投诉，中日稀土贸易摩擦日益明显。本文首先对中日两国在稀土贸易中的现状进行分析，了解目前中日双方在近年来的稀土贸易中的进出口量。随后通过SWOT分析方法具体分析中国在中日稀土贸易中的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁，其中包括中国的地理自然优势，人为因素造成的劣势，由于日本对于稀土资源的依赖带来的机遇，以及近年来出口政策引起的威胁。依据SWOT分析，从相互依赖性、利益非均衡、贸易保护措施、供应关系等方面分析两国产生贸易摩擦的原因以及制约中日两国稀土贸易发展的因素。最后通过上述的分析，从政府、行业、企业三方面找寻可以缓解两国贸易摩擦的途径和方法，以达到缓解中日贸易摩擦和促进经济发展的最终目的。21859
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毕业论文关键词：中日稀土贸易;贸易摩擦;WTO;SWOT分析方法
Analysis of Sino Japanese Trade in Real Earth
Abstract： Rare earth is a rare earth element (or rare earth metal) for short, is a large metal family consists of 17 elements. It took human 178 years to find all 17 kinds of rare earth elements in nature from 1794 when first discovery rare earth yttrium to 1972 found the rare earth element promethium. Applications of rare earth also develop with the science and technology from junior to senior. All aspects of the use of rare earth has been spread all over the national production. The distribution of rare earth resources is extremely uneven, mainly concentrated in the Chinese, CIS, USA, Australia, India, Brazil and other countries. China has huge storage of rare earth resources, large reserves, wide distribution, and great variety of goods. Therefore Chinese become the world's largest exporter of rare earth products, with its low price, rich products to attract a large number of enterprises. But as the largest exporter of rare earth, China did not benefit from it. In 2008 the government made the rules including export tariffs and quota policies, immediately attracted more import area led by Japan's dissatisfaction and complaints to the WTO. Trade friction between China and Japan has become increasingly obvious. This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of the amount of import and export of rare earth trade in China and Japan. Then use SWOT analysis method Chinese in rare earth trade advantages in geographical, disadvantages caused by man-made factors, opportunities come from the dependence of Japan and threats caused by recent export policy. On the basis of SWOT, I analysis the trade friction and the restriction factors between China and Japan from the aspect of interdependence, interest imbalance, trade protection measures, and the relation of supply and demand. Finally, through the above analysis, looking for the way and method can ease the trade friction between the two countries, in order to alleviate the Sino Japanese trade friction and promote the economic development of the ultimate goal.
Keywords: Sino Japanese Trade in Real Earth；the trade conflict； WTO； SWOT analysis
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