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摘要自2002年11月我国与东盟签订了《中国东盟全面经济合作框架建议》，建立了中国东盟自由贸易区后，削弱了许多产品的进出口关税。这个举措使得东盟进出口的价格低于世界价格的关税完税价格；推动了双边的贸易发展。2005年我国与东盟又进行深层次的合作，对汽车出口关税壁垒的削弱，使得贸易便利度提高，为中国与东盟的在汽车贸易往来提供了很大的发展机会。44148
在本文的研究中，首先阐述的是我国在自由贸易区下的汽车出口现状：说明了中国东盟自由贸易区下关税政策的内容。在关税政策下汽车出口规模和汽车出口结构分析中发现我国对东盟汽车出口规模相对于世界来说非常小，并且出口结构偏低。从这些现象来看，我国汽车出口竞争力的大小，以及关税政策对出口竞争力是否产生影响还不能从中分析出来。所以，接下来进入关税减让对竞争力的影响分析。其次，通过对中国汽车出口竞争力的测算以及利用minitab进行相关性系数测算，进行结果分析发现我国竞争力并没有因关税影响而有较大的提升现象。为了找出中国对东盟汽车出口竞争力的影响因素，从主要的影响因素对出口竞争力的影响进行分析，发现当由世界大区域缩小到东盟小区域时，本来应该对出口竞争力影响显著的各个影响因素，变得不显著。进一步的原因分析：相对于工业发达国家，中国和东盟的汽车贸易层次较浅，所以，中国汽车产业的内部提升并不能显现在东盟区域内。并且，由于中国东盟协定下，中国对东盟进行了大量的FDI导致资金分流。最后，从这一分析，引出了对上文整体结论和针对制约原因的对策。
Abstract： China and ASEAN has signed the "China-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Framework Recommendations" since November 2002, establishing the China-asean free trade area, which can reduce many products import and export tariff. The move makes the ASEAN import and export prices lower than world prices dutiable value. and promotes the bilateral trade development. In 2005, China and ASEAN conducted in-depth cooperation. Reducing tariffs on car exports to improve trade facilitation degree. It offers great opportunities for China and ASEAN in the automotive trade.
In this study, First describing the status of China's exports of cars in the free trade zone is about the content of China-ASEAN free trade area under the tariff policy. Under the tariff policy, analyzing automobile export scale and auto exports structure find our scale of auto exports to ASEAN is very small relative to the world, and low export structure. From appearances, the strength of China's auto export competitiveness and the impact of tariffs on the export competitiveness policy generated which can not analyze a result. So, next, analyzing the impact of tariff reduction on Competitiveness. Secondary though calculating competitiveness and using minitab to estimate correlation coefficient. We find that our competitiveness is not affected by tariffs. In order to find out the factors China’s auto exports to ASEAN Competitiveness. Analyzing the influence of major factors affecting export competitiveness. Results of the analysis found that these factors should have been significant but not significant when the world large regions to reduce the small area. Then we should deeper analysis the reason. With respect to the industrialized countries, China and ASEAN automotive trade shallower level. Therefore, the internal promotion of China's auto industry dose not appear in the ASEAN region. Because under the China-ASEAN agreement, China-ASEAN FDI has been leading to a lot of persion of funds. Finally it leads to the conclusion and countermeasures for this condition.
毕业论文关键词：中国东盟自由贸易区 汽车出口竞争力