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摘要本文以2014年健美操世锦赛有氧踏板项目甲组前八名在决赛中的成套动作为研究的对象，主要通过参考文献、观看比赛的视频录像对其进行整理和统计数据，对啦啦操队形的与速度以及场地与空间的合理利用进行分析和研究，总结了啦啦项目布局的特点和规律的形成。得出以下结论：51633
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（1）在浙江省第十四届大学生运动会健美操比赛啦啦操项目的决赛中，其队形变化的次数不相上下，队形与空间的变化也突出了啦啦操的团队特点，变化方式新颖，队形变化速度与音乐的完美结合是制胜的之一。
（2）在浙江省第十四届大学生运动会健美操比赛啦啦操项目的决赛中，啦啦操成套队形编排要充分展示创新性、突然性、合理性等等。
（3）在浙江省第十四届大学生运动会健美操比赛啦啦操项目的决赛中，成套队形与空间的变化是突出啦啦操团队特点的因素。连续编排,对称,匀称的队形可以加快变化速度,提高成套动作的强度和提高舞蹈的动作效果的美感,更好的形成成套动作的内部节奏和韵律。
（4）成套动作的形成合理的应用到整体布局的变化起着丰富的视觉效果,可以将动作表现的更加完美,所以合理利用已经成为一个重要因素的形成来赢得比赛。
Abstract
This article to step the gymnastics world championships 2014, aerobic program before the first of eight on a complete set of movements in the final as the research object, mainly by reference to literature, video watching videos on the sorting and statistics, yes! Fuck formation and speed as well as the rational use of space and space analysis and research, summed up the la-la-la project layout characteristics and laws of formation. Finally the following conclusions:
(1) in zhejiang province the 14th universiade aerobics game hold in the final project, change the number of its formation, formation and the change of the space also highlighted the operating team characteristics, changes in the way is novel, formation change speed and the perfect combination of music is one of the winning.
(2) in zhejiang province the 14th universiade fuck in the final project, aerobics game! The complete formation of choreography to showcase innovative, sudden, rationality, and so on.
(3) in zhejiang province the 14th universiade aerobics game operating projects in the final, complete set of its formation and the change of the space is outstanding! Fuck team characteristics of factors. Continuous choreography, symmetry, smooth formation can speed up the formation change, increase the intensity of the complete sets of operating and heighten the aesthetic perception of the action and effect of dance, better complete operating internal rhythm and rhythm.
(4), the complete set of movements of formation of reasonable applied to changes in the whole layout plays a rich visual effect, can will complete action is more perfect, so the formation of reasonable use has become an important factor to win the game.
毕业论文关键词：啦啦操； 队形编排； 空间变化； 节奏
Keyword: La-la-la； layout； space formations； rhythm
目 录
摘 要2
Abstract3
1.前 言5
1.1 选题依据5
1.1.1 历史背景5
1.1.2 发展趋势5
1.1.3 国内外现状6
1.2 研究目的6
1.3 研究意义6
2.研究对象和方法7
2.1 研究对象7
2.2 研究方法7
2.2.1 文献资料法7
2.2.2 录像观察法7
2.2.3 数据统计法7
2.2.4 比较法7
3.结果与分析8
3.1 运动员队形变化及速度分析8
3.1.1 队形变化分析9
3.1.2 队形变化速度分析.11
3.2 场地与空间的合理利用分析.12
3.2.1场地利用情况分析.12
3.2.2场地移动路线情况分析.13