【摘要】随着我国社会经济不断发展，“三农”问题一直是党和国家高度重视的根本问题。新型农村合作医疗制度与城镇公费医疗、劳保医疗共同组成了我国的三大医疗保障制度，它是我国社会保障体系的重要内容之一。同时，新型农村合作医疗制度的建立与实施不仅为城乡社会保障一体化发展奠定了扎实的基础，还为党和国家解决“三农”问题、促进城乡一体化建设、全面构建和谐社会提供了有力的保障。本文以少数民族自治地区——元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县的新型农村合作医疗制度作为研究基础。首先，对少数民族自治地区新型农村合作医疗制度在当地社会经济发展中的运行现状、实施目的以及实施目标进行论述，提出元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县新农合制度存在的问题；其次，根据实际情况对元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县农民的经济实力、少数民族文化以及特有的自然环境加以分析，将少数民族自治地区各方面的特殊性与新型农村合作医疗制度相结合而切实地提出科学合理的对策措施，以期望为其他少数民族自治地区新型农村合作医疗制度的建立、实施与完善发展提供更有价值的经验。40384
【毕业论文关键词】新农合、医疗制度改革、少数民族自治地区
Autonomous ethnic minority areas in Yunnan province under the new health care reform，and implementation present situation and development countermeasures of  the new rural cooperative medical care system —— including the hani yi dai national minority autonomous county of yuanjiang in Yunnan province as an example
Public management ; the class of 2011, 81; Wang Yulan
Abstract: Along with the increasing development of our social economy, “three rural" issue has always been the root of the party and the country attaches great importance to the problem. New type of rural cooperative medical care system, labor insurance constitute and urban public health care three medical security system in our country, it is one of the important content of the social security system in our country. At the same time, the establishment of the new type of rural cooperative medical care system and implementation for the integration of urban and rural social security development not only laid a solid foundation, for the party and the country also solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", promote the integration of urban and rural construction, the comprehensive construction of a harmonious society provides a strong guarantee. Based on the ethnic minority autonomous areas, including the hani yi dai national minority autonomous county of yuanjiang, the new rural cooperative medical care system as the research basis. First of all, the autonomous tribe to a few people the new rural cooperative medical care system in the local social and economic development, the purpose of implementation and the running status of implementation of target is discussed, including yuanjiang county’s new agriculture system existing problems; Second, according to the actual situation of yuanjiang county farmers' economic power, ethnic culture, and an analysis of the unique natural environment will be the particularity of minority autonomous region aspects combined with a new type of rural cooperative medical care system and to put forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures, in the hope for other ethnic minority autonomous region of the new rural cooperative medical care system establishment, implementation and improve the development to provide more valuable experience.
Key Words: New farming, the medical system reform, ethnic minority autonomous region
目　录
一 、引言....1
（一）新型农村合作医疗制度的建立.1
（二）云南省元江县新型农村合作医疗制度的实施目的和目标...2
二、云南省元江县新型农村合作医疗现状.2 新医改下云南省少数民族自治地区新农合制度实施现状及发展对策:http://www.751com.cn/faxue/lunwen_38687.html