从人肉搜索谈隐私权和言论自由的平衡保护

摘要人肉搜索是现代网络技术的产物，它是网民通过别人提供的信息来得到自己所需答案的一个完整过程，具有广泛性、匿名性、多样性、高效性、肆意性等特点。

人肉搜索为人们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了隐私权和言论自由的冲突问题。这二者的冲突主要表现在言论自由的过度行使侵犯到隐私权，或者隐私权的过分主张压制到言论自由权的行使。这种冲突的产生主要是由于二者之间存在天然的权利冲突，网络言论本身的特点，法律的滞后性等原因。67201

为了实现人肉搜索下言论自由和隐私权的平衡保护，应坚持合法性原则、公共利益原则、利益平衡原则，建立多元的利益平衡机制。立法层面上，应加强隐私权的宪法保护、明确言论自由的限度、完善人肉搜索的法律规制；行政层面上，要加强行业规制和行政指导;司法层面上，要建立宪法诉讼制度，加强法官自由裁量权的行使。

毕业论文关键词：人肉搜索言论自由隐私权权利冲突权利平衡

毕业论文外文摘要

Title To See the Balance of Free Speech and Privacy Protection From Human Flesh Search

Abstract

Human flesh search is a product of the modern network technology, it is a complete process that the users get the answers they need through the information provided by others, with extensiveness, anonymity, persity, efficiency, Arbitrariness and other characteristics.Human flesh search is brought convenience to people's lives, but also triggered a conflict in which privacy and freedom of expression issues. The conflict between the two is mainly manifested in the freedom of expression to exercise the violation of the right to privacy, or privacy excessive claims to suppress the exercise of the right to freedom of expression. The generation of such a conflict is natural conflict of rights between the two, the characteristics of the network remarks, legal lag and other reasons.

In order to achieve human flesh search equilibrium under free speech and privacy protection, we should adhere to the principle of legality, the principle of public interest, the principle of balance of interests, establish perse interests. In the legislative level, Constitutional protection of privacy should be strengthened, clear the limits of freedom of expression, and improve human flesh search of legal regulation; In the administrative aspects, in order to strengthen industry regulation and administrative guidance; In the judiciary, in order to establish constitutional litigation system, strengthen judicial discretion exercise of the right

Keywords：Human flesh search Freedom of speech Privacy

Conflict of rights Balance of rights

1 引言 1

2 人肉搜索的概念和特点 2

2.1人肉搜索的源起 2

2.2人肉搜索的概念 2

2.3人肉搜索的特点 3

3 言论自由与隐私权的概念界定 4

3.1言论自由的概念界定 4

3.2隐私权的概念界定 5

4 人肉搜索下隐私权和言论自由的冲突 6

4.1人肉搜索下隐私权和言论自由冲突的表现 6

4.2 人肉搜索下隐私权和言论自由冲突的实质 9

5 人肉搜索下隐私权和言论自由的平衡 10

5.1人肉搜索下隐私权和言论自由平衡的原则 10

5.2人肉搜索下平衡隐私权和言论自由的具体制度设计 12

结论 16

致谢 17

参考文献 18

1 引言

随着互联网的迅猛发展，“第四媒体”——网络成为千万民众生活中不可或缺的一部分。网络为人们获取信息、发表观点提供了更为广阔的平台，为人们的生活提供了极大的便利。而人肉搜索则是网络上的热门话题，随着一次又一次的人肉搜索事件的发生，人肉搜索中隐私权和言论自由的冲突问题逐渐引起了人们的关注。以下以一个案例来说明隐私权和言论自由的冲突。从人肉搜索谈隐私权和言论自由的平衡保护:http://www.751com.cn/faxue/lunwen_75320.html