机电一体化英文文献和中文翻译(3)

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3.3 Network

1990s, the computer technology and so on the prominent achievement was the networking, networking starting with the rapid development for the science and technology, the industrial production, political, the military, the education magnanimous act person daily life has all brought the huge transformation, each kind of network the global economy, the production linked up into a single stretch, enterprise's competition will also globalize, once the integration of machinery new product developed, so long as its function were original, the quality was reliable, very quick could the best-selling whole world, as a result of the network popularization, was on the rise based on network each kind of long-distance control and the surveillance technology, but long-distance control terminal device itself will be the integration of machinery product, the field busWas the domestic electric appliances network has 9 become the situation with the local area network technology, connected using the family network each kind of domestic electric appliances take the computer as the central computer integration electrical appliances system, caused the people at home to share the inconvenience and the joy which each kind of high-tech brought, therefore, the integration of machinery product faced the network direction to develop without doubt.

3.4 Microminiaturized

Microminiaturization emerge in the end of 1980s, refers is the integration of machinery to the miniature machine and the microscopic domain development tendency, overseas name it micro electron mechanical system (MEMS), makes a general reference the geometry size not to surpass 1cm3 the integration of machinery product, and to micron, the nanometer level development, the micro integration of machinery product volume small, consumes energy few, the movement is nimble, in aspects and so on biological medical service, military, information has the incomparable superiority, the micro integration of machinery development bottleneck lies in the micro mechanical technology, the micro integration of machinery product processing uses the fine processing technology, namely ultra precise technology, it including photoetching technology and etching technology two kinds.

3.5 Green

Industries lived developed for the people have brought the huge change, on the one hand, the material was rich, the life was comfortable; On the other hand, the resources reduce, the ecological environment receives the serious pollution, therefore, the people appealed the protection environment resources, the return nature, the green product concept arises at the historic moment under this kind of call, the green is the time tendency, the green product in its design, the manufacture, the use and in the destruction life process, conforms to the specific environmental protection and the human health request, harmless or the harm are extremely few to the ecological environment, the resources use factor is extremely high, the design green integration of machinery product, has the broad development future, the integration of machinery product green mainly is refers, when use does not pollute the ecological environment, after the abandonment can recycle the use.

3.6 systematizations

One of systematized performance characteristics is the system architecture further uses open style and the patternizing main line structure. the system may the nimble configuration, carries on tailors and the combination willfully, simultaneously seeks realizes the multi-subsystem coordination control and the synthesis management, second performance is the correspondence function big enhancement, generally besides RS232, but also will have RS485, the DCS personification, the future integration of machinery even more pays great attention to the product and human's relations, the integration of machinery personification will have two meanings, one will be, the integration of machinery product finally user will be a human, how will entrust with the integration of machinery product person's intelligence, the emotion, the human nature appears more and more importantly, specially the opposite partyWith the robot, its high-level boundary is the man-machine integration, another imitates the biological mechanism, develops each kind of mechanical and electrical body flower product, in fact, many integration of machinery products all are developed animal's inspiration.