摘要:地基是指建筑物荷载作用下基础下方产生的变形不可忽略的那部分地层,而基础则是指将建筑物荷载传递给地基的下部构件或结构。工程建设和施工中,地基基础建设有着举足轻重的地位,地基基础建设质量的高低将会直接影响到建筑工程的根基,因此其施工质量的问题也会关系到整个工程质量的好坏。当前随着工程技术的日益发展,建筑工程中的地基基础施工技术也在不断进步,以适应日渐复杂的建筑要求和施工的环境。落实好、应用好该项技术,就必须从当前地基基础处理技术的分类、施工技术、地基基础处理新方法等关键方面着手,进行探索和创新。地基处理方法是工程建设领域的世界性难题,也是研究的主要方向;基础施工技术的创新与进步更是随着建筑施工形式的转变而变得迫在眉睫。53418
毕业论文关 键 词:建筑工程,地基与基础,施工技术
Abstract: The foundation is beneath the foundation deformation under load building can not be ignored that part of the formation, the foundation refers to the load transfer to the lower part of the building or structure foundation member. Construction and construction, foundation construction has a pivotal position, foundation construction quality will directly affect the level of construction of the foundation, so the construction quality issues related to the overall quality of the project will be good or bad. With the current technology development projects, infrastructure construction projects in construction technology foundation has been steadily progressing to meet increasingly complex requirements of building and construction environment. Implement key aspects of the application of the technology is good, it is necessary to deal with the new method from the classification processing technology foundation, technology, foundation current construction and other aspects, exploration and innovation. Foundation treatment method is a worldwide problem construction field, is also the main direction of research; foundation construction technology innovation and progress is with the changes in the form of construction becomes imminent.
Keywords: architectural engineering,foundation and foundation,construction technology
目 录
1 引言 4
1.1 地基基础施工的概念 4
1.2 基础的分类 4
1.3 天然地基与软弱地基 4
2 地基处理方法分类 5
3 桩基础及其分类 6
4 地基基础施工的重要性及存在的问题 7
4.1 地基基础施工的重要性 7
4.2 当前我国工程建设地基基础施工中存在的问题 8
5 地基与基础施工技术的发展 8
5.1 桩基础施工技术 8
5.2 深基坑施工技术 9
6 设计选题说明 9
6.1 选题原因说明 9
6.2 设计项目概况 9
6.3 数据资料的获得 10
6.4 设计的难度 10
6.5 设计实现的可能性 10
7 设计依据 10
7.1 理论与方法 10
7.2 规范与标准 10